Showing posts with label Plenipot. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Plenipot. Show all posts

2018-11-11

News Review | GDPR & ICANN EPDP Draft Initial Report Dysfunction

graphic "News Review" ©2016 DomainMondo.com
Domain Mondo's weekly internet domain news review (NR 2018-11-11 with analysis and opinion: Features • 1) GDPR & ICANN EPDP Draft Initial Report Dysfunction, 2) Other ICANN news: ICANN at IGF2018, and more, 3) Names, Domains & Trademarks: a. Disney+b. Desilu, c. NTIA, Verisign & .COM,  4) ICYMI: ITU Plenipot, Net Neutrality, China, Shadow Banning, 5) Most Read.

EPDP Meeting UPDATES for week ending Nov 16: 
Nov 12--Editor's note: the EPDP small team meeting Monday, Nov 12 at 18:30 UTC (1:30 pm EST) was CLOSED to ALL Observers and Alternates even though links for observers and alternates were on the small team Nov 12 meeting wiki page, until I complained to Marika Konings (ICANN staff) that they were not working, and then Terri Agnew (ICANN staff) began revising the page. Apparently ICANN Org or EPDP Team Leadership made the unannounced arbitrary decision to CLOSE ALL EPDP small team meetings to Observers and Alternates effective Nov 12, 2018, and thereafter. I have filed complaints with both the ICANN Complaints Office and the ICANN Ombudsman.

1) GDPR & ICANN EPDP Draft Initial Report Dysfunction
EPDP Full Working Group Meetings this coming week: Tuesday Nov 13 and Thursday Nov 15, and Friday Nov 16 starting at 14:00 UTC (9am EST). Observers: Adobe Connect, or audio cast (browser or app). See also GNSO Council EPDP page and updates. Links to all EPDP meetings' transcripts and recordings are on the GNSO calendar. Other EPDP links: wikimail listaction itemsTemp SpecEPDP Charter (pdf), Data Elements Workbooks (pdf).

This past week's (Nov 5-9) EPDP meetings were all about revising and editing the ICANN staff's first draft of the Initial Report (pdf), so it can be published for public comment later this month. Early in the week, the RySG (Registries Stakeholder Group) sent an email to the EPDP mail list Nov 5, 2018 (pdf version) embed in full further below--excerpt:
"In light of the lack of clarity around the source of the 26 policy recommendations, the RySG ePDP team is particularly concerned about their presentation in the Initial Report. The phrasing of the recommendations implies that the Working Group reached consensus on these recommendations, and it is our understanding that no such consensus has yet been achieved.  The initial report should not present recommendations on items where the group did not reach consensus."


See also email from Amr Elsadr (NCSG) re: Contracted Parties and Small Teams #1 and #2:
"Respectfully, I’d like to offer a different take on where we are, and how we arrived to this point on these two topics. Speaking for myself, I’ve participated in one of the two Small Teams in question, and my understanding was not that the output of the Small Teams would in any way represent a consensus among those who participated in them. Rather, it was my understanding that the output would be illustrative of all the views expressed, and that these views would be shared with the EPDP Team in its entirety for further reflection and deliberation ..."
As of Friday, Nov 9, 2018, the Contracted Parties House (Registries and Registrars) and NCSG (Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group), which together comprise 3/4 of the GNSO, appear to be aligned and in consensus on critical EPDP issues which some other members of the EPDP working group still have differing opinions. One such issue is what Alan Woods was addressing below in Thursday's meeting:
Alan Woods (RySG - Donuts): "Thanks, Kurt. I’m really not going belabor this point, I think it’s been hashed back and forth ... we do not want to accept a basic policy recommendation that will send us backwards and that’s exactly what this [natural person vs legal entity distinction] will do; it will send us backwards to the point where we are not in a position to properly or accurately vindicate the rights of the data subject  [registrant]. And that is ultimately what it is.
"And I make no apologies, I know I’m not a white knight in this, I’m representing a registry, but ultimately we are aligned in the sense of us vindicating the rights of the data subject to prevent us from, you know, getting sued and the liability issue. But what has been suggested, and this is, you know, I think - was it Alan [Greenberg] who said that we put our fingers in our ears and just not listen, I’m sorry but that’s the pot calling the kettle black in that one because absolutely the same could be said; we are telling you that we do not have the ability or the means to do this and you keep saying to us no, but you must.
"So ultimately what I want to do is just ask the question, why? We are telling you that it is not possible for us to vindicate the rights of the data subject and therefore to save ourselves from liability. Why do you think that this is necessary for us to be compliant? We are saying that we have a level of compliance and comfort which is currently within the temporary specification as it is written, it’s not the best written but it is written that way, and we can confirm that today and say this is specifically going to allow us to be in line with the GDPR by giving us the option of whether or not we wish to delineate.
"And I just want to know why - so why can you not accept that? If you want to recommend that there needs to be a new policy development that will look into the creation of this brand new system, then recommend that. But that’s not what we are here to do today. It’s out of scope and should be shut down straight away. The temp spec, as it’s currently worded, allows us to be compliant. And I don't want to hear anything about this over-compliance concept. No, we are telling you that as contracted parties this is what we need to do to be compliant and I still don't understand why it’s being pushed constantly that we are the people who have to take this liability and risk on ourselves.
"We are trying to do something to continue the DNS, the ability to register names, and I just - I’m surprised especially by some of the parties who are pushing this as to why they're doing it. And that’s, you know, that’s a simple ask."--Thursday Nov 8, 2018, transcript (pdf), pp. 33-34.
The EPDP mail list continues to receive more input on the draft Initial Report, including this by Milton Mueller and this by Amr Elsadr. More on this past week's EPDP meetings in the updates on last week's News Review.

Note also on Data Protection & Data Privacy:
  • Prison time, hefty fines for data privacy violations: draft U.S. Senate bill--reuters.com.
  • ICYMI: Check out the "Tips for cleaning up WHOIS data" on  the Domain Mondo post this past week: Tucows $TCX Q3 2018 Earnings.
  • Uninformed Consent--Companies want access to more and more of your personal data — from where you are to what’s in your DNA. Can they unlock its value without triggering a privacy backlash?--HBR.org.
  • Information Fiduciaries” Must Protect Your Data Privacy--EFF.org.
  • CLV (customer lifetime value): a secret score that determines what kind of service you get--marketwatch.com.
  • Privacy: Google Chrome’s Users Take a Back Seat to Its Bottom Line--EFF.org.

2) ICANN News
graphic "ICANN | Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers"
a.  ICANN at IGF2018
 Internet Governance Forum 2018
13th Annual Meeting of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF), hosted by the government of France at the headquarters of UNESCO in Paris, Nov 12-14, 2018. ThemeInternet of Trust.
The ICANN Open Forum at IGF2018Monday, 12 Nov 2018, 10:40 to 11:40 CET. ICANN CEO Göran Marby, and ICANN Board Chair, Cherine Chalaby, will brief participants on ICANN's current areas of work, including what's on ICANN's agenda, the implementation of the GDPR and the Temporary Specification, and the main issues surrounding a potential new application process for generic Top-level Domains (gTLDs), and "IGF participants will be able to engage in an open dialogue and exchange views with ICANN's leadership." Listed speakers also include ICANN management Theresa Swinehart and Tarek Kamel, as well as ICANN Board member Becky Burr--ICANN.org.

b.  Contractual Compliance: Addressing Domain Name System (DNS) Infrastructure Abuse | ICANN.org: "... This week, ICANN launched an audit focused on DNS infrastructure abuse for nearly 1200 gTLDs, and held two audit webinars with the registries to address questions and concerns. Some of these concerns were also raised in a recent email [see below] from the Registries Stakeholder Group (RySG) ..."

Nov 2, 2018 email (pdf) from Registries Stakeholder Group to ICANN Compliance (Jamie Hedlund and Maguy Serad) re: November 2018 Registry Audit, excerpt:
"If ICANN continues to approach this security request for information as an “audit”, registries are required to provide information “reasonably necessary to demonstrate Registry Operator’s compliance.” Given that there are no contractual requirements specific to the form, timing or function of the “technical analysis” or registry “actions” taken, registries are not obligated in an audit to provide Compliance with information explaining how we identify security threats, why we do or do not report issues to registrars, or share analysis with other parties. In addition to removing the out of scope questions from this audit, we request that each audit question reference the specific contractual clause to which it pertains, so all parties can track the origin of each audit inquiry. The RySG appreciates that Compliance has scheduled webinars next week and looks forward to walking through each question in the RFI as well as the general scope and nature of the audit with you at that time."

c. 6 Nov 2018 Letter (pdf) from Cyrus Namazi, ICANN GDD VP, to Registrar Stakeholder Group Chair re: GDPR and Across-field Address Validation Working Group (AFAV): "... ICANN org acknowledges your concerns about the potential impact of GDPR on ICANN org’s implementation of AFAV. ICANN org will review the project again in light of the concerns you have raised. Once this analysis is complete, ICANN org will follow up with the AFAV working group to discuss next steps."

d. Annual Publication of Financial Information | ICANN.org.

e. Special Meeting of the ICANN Board 06 Nov 2018: Reconsideration Request 18-8: Afilias Domains No. 3 Limited [Editor's notedocument request related to new gTLD .WEB]:
Resolved (2018.11.06.02), the Board adopts the BAMC Recommendation on Request 18-8 (pdf) [excerpt below]:
"The BAMC has considered the merits of Reconsideration Request 18-8, and, based on the foregoing, concludes that ICANN org did not violate ICANN’s commitments, Core Values or established ICANN policy(ies) in the Second DIDP Response. Accordingly, the BAMC recommends that the Board deny Reconsideration Request 18-8."

3) Names, Domains & Trademarks
graphic "Names, Domains & Trademarks" ©2017 DomainMondo.com
a. New Star Wars and Marvel Series Announced for new Disney+ Streaming Service--thewaltdisneycompany.com Nov 8, 2018. The domain name? disneyplus.com.

b. Trademark Infringement, Cybersquatting, Declaratory Relief, Cancellation of Registration Complaint - CBS Studios Inc. vs Desilu Studios, Inc. et al (pdf) full embed below, excerpt:
"... II. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 4. CBS is the holder of common law rights in the name and mark Desilu” for film and television productions (the “DESILU Mark”). Recently, Defendant Charles Hensley (“Hensley”) began attempting to secure trademark registrations for famous brand names that he believed were not formally registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”). In 2016, Hensley sought to register CBS’s famous mark “Desilu” for motion picture and television production services, and he also attempted to register the mark “Trans World Airlines” for airline services ..."



c. NTIA, Verisign & .COM Postscript (see last week's News Review for background): Why We Need The Domain Aftermarket by Bob Hawkes:
"... Verisign, as caretakers of the .com TLD, have an absolute monopoly on the world’s most desired and valued TLD ..."

4) ICYMI Internet Domain News 
graphic "ICYMI Internet Domain News" ©2017 DomainMondo.com

5) Most Read Posts this past week on DomainMondo.com: 
graphic "Domain Mondo" ©2017 DomainMondo.com

A Remembrance: 
Above left: 23rd U.S. Infantry in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, the largest in United States military history, involving
1.2 million American soldiers, fought from September 26, 1918 until the Armistice of November 11, 1918.
It was one of a series of Allied attacks known as the Hundred Days Offensive, which brought World War I to an end.
Above right: the Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery in France.
On the battlefields of France in spring 1918, the war-weary Allied armies of France and Great Britain enthusiastically greeted the U.S. troops arriving at the rate of 10,000 a day under the command of U.S. General John J. "Black Jack" Pershing. The Americans won a victory at Cantigny, then again in defensive stands at Chateau-Thierry and Belleau Wood. By the summer of 1918, about 2 million U.S. soldiers had arrived in France, greatly strengthening the Allies' strategic position and boosting morale. The Allies achieved final victory on November 11, 1918, after German morale had collapsed, ending more than four years of World War.
U.S. General Pershing saluting the Marquis de Lafayette's Tomb in Paris
 "Lafayette, we are here." 
 * * * * * *
-- John Poole, Editor  Domain Mondo 

feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2018-11-04

News Review: 1) ICANN EPDP Draft Initial Report, 2) Verisign & .COM

graphic "News Review" ©2016 DomainMondo.com
Domain Mondo's weekly internet domain news review (NR 2018-11-04 with analysis and opinion: Features • 1) ICANN WHOIS & GDPR: EPDP Draft Initial Report,  2) NTIA & Verisign Extend Cooperative Agreement on .COM, and more  3) Other ICANN news,  4) ICYMI: a. China 'Hijacking' the West's Internet Backbone, b. ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2018, c. EU Link Tax, d. DMCA Exemptions,  5) Most Read.

Updates: EPDP Meeting Thursday Nov 8 (wiki page, agenda, docs) at 14:00UTC (9am EST). See EPDP mail list for additional items, particularly this (from Milton Mueller) and this (from Lindsay Hamilton-Reid). Adobe Connect recording, chat transcript (pdf) embed below, Meeting transcript (pdf), meeting notes & action items here.

EPDP Meeting Tuesday Nov 6 (wiki page, agenda, docs) at 14:00 UTC (9am EST). MP3Adobe Connect recording, meeting transcript (pdf), and chat transcript (pdf) embed below. Additional discussion items on the mail list starting with "Proposed Agenda and items for input - EPDP Team Meeting #23" from Marika Konings Nov 5, 2018, here, including (but not limited to) the EPDP Chair's entry here.

Original post:
1) ICANN WHOIS & GDPR: EPDP Draft Initial Report
The EPDP Draft Initial Report (pdf) is still a "work in progress" and there will be many revisions before it is published for public comment. The initial draft (pdf link above) was prepared by ICANN staff and first shown to the EPDP working group on Thursday, Nov 1, 2018, at the EPDP meeting:
"... And then we want to share with you the first version – the proposed draft initial first version of the initial report that been working on, you know, up until – not too many minutes ago, and so while we haven't distributed yet we’ll take you through it and we’ll put a link to a wiki page so you can download if you want ..."--EPDP Chair Kurt Pritz, transcript (pdf), p. 2.
Later in that Thursday (Nov 1) EPDP meeting, ICANN staff member Marika Konings led the EPDP working group through the draft initial report (transcript, pp. 30-38) excerpt:
"... What we’ve done in the report, and I’ll slowly start walking you through it, as said, you know, executive summary has some of the background elements already there but the biggest part and the meat of course of the report will be the proposed response to the charter questions and the preliminary recommendations which will need to be updated ..." (Ibid., p. 31) (emphasis added)
Comments from EPDP members at the Nov. 1st meeting [chat transcript (pdf)]:
Thomas Rickert (ISPCP): "So we will publish the [initial] report without legal vetting and we will only have 1 public comment period? That sounds like quite a brave plan."
Milton Mueller (NCSG): "After working on the Purposes for several months as "lettered" elements (A, B,. C, etc.) in the report the purposes are numbered. Will this cause confusion in the EPDP group? Should we retain the letters?" Marika Konings: "@Milton - one reason was to move from letters to numbers was that it might be confusing for the broader community to see letters with a clear gap / letters missing."Milton Mueller (NCSG): "Hmmm, you could designate deleted purposes as deleted. e.g., H - deleted." Thomas Rickert (ISPCP): "I would even offer brief rationales as to what happened to the missing letters, why they were deleted." Stephanie Perrin (NCSG): "Agree with Thomas, we need to discuss what is not there as much as what is there."
EPDP Meetings this coming week: Tuesday Nov 6 and Thursday Nov 8. New starting times this week: 14:00 UTC (9am EST). Observers: Adobe Connect, or audio cast (browser or app). See also GNSO Council EPDP page and updates. Links to all EPDP meetings' transcripts and recordings are on the GNSO calendar. Other EPDP links: wiki, mail list, action items, Temp Spec, EPDP Charter (pdf), Data Elements Workbooks (pdf).

How far behind is the EPDP working group in getting out the Initial Report? The August version of the EPDP timeline shows an initial report should have already been produced and published for public comment. The most recent revised timeline (as of Nov 1, 2018):

Further information on last week's EPDP meetings on last week's News ReviewAlso note:
 Understanding RDAP (Registration Data Access Protocoland the Role it can Play in RDDS (Registration Data Directory Services) Policy ICANN63 presentation Oct 22, 2018 (pdf) excerpts:
p.12: "With RDAP, a Registry can point the end-user to the Registrar’s RDAP in order to obtain authoritative information maintained by the Registrar." [Editor's note: no need for data transfer to registry operator?]; pp. 13, 15 below.

 geoTLD GDPR survey results (pdf) excerpt: "How does your WHOIS look like today?"

2) Names, Domains & Trademarks: NTIA, Verisign & .COM
graphic "Names, Domains & Trademarks" ©2017 DomainMondo.com
a. NTIA Statement on Amendment 35 to the Cooperative Agreement with Verisign, November 01, 2018 (emphasis and link added):
NTIA and Verisign have agreed to extend and modify the Cooperative Agreement. These modifications are in line with policy priorities of the Trump Administration. The changes create a new commitment to content neutrality in the Domain Name System (DNS), provide market-based pricing flexibility, and reduce the regulatory burden on Verisign.
Amendment 35 [pdf] confirms that Verisign will operate the .com registry in a content neutral manner with a commitment to participate in ICANN processes. To that end, NTIA looks forward to working with Verisign and other ICANN stakeholders in the coming year on trusted notifier programs to provide transparency and accountability in the .com top level domain.
The amendment repeals Obama-era price controls and provides Verisign the pricing flexibility to change its .com Registry Agreement with ICANN to increase wholesale .com prices. Specifically, the flexibility permits Verisign to pursue with ICANN an up to 7 percent increase in the prices for .com domain names, in each of the last four years of the six-year term of the .com Registry Agreement. The changes also affirm that Verisign may not vertically integrate or operate as a registrar in the .com top level domain.
Editor's noteThere's a lot to like, dislike, and be concerned about, in Amendment 35.  My own position has been clear, see my submission to NTIA July 17, 2018 (pdf), particularly at p. 12 and exhibits starting on p. 13). Bottom-line: I am thankful NTIA extended the Cooperative Agreement. There is a long history in .COM, and RFC 1591 by Jon Postel is the "holy scripture" in defining this global public resource,  this top-level domain (TLD) .COM. A secondary authoritative resource in understanding .COM is the George W. Bush Administration's U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division letter of December 3, 2008 (see pp. 13-20, of my submission to NTIA, supra).

I expected some price increase, and while this increase is generous to Verisign, it is also obvious Verisign wanted even more, and Verisign would have already gotten more from ICANN.

There's also a lot of "noise" in the domaining blogosphere since the announcement (see, e.g., here, here and here. I suggest complaining registrants consider using the 2-year window (from now until Oct 26, 2020) to determine their core long-term .COM domain holdings and renew those domains for 10 years to avoid price increases which will likely begin in late 2020 (2020 could be a banner year for .COM revenue for registrars and Verisign with registrants renewing for multiple years ahead of the price increases).

Investors in Verisign $VRSN reacted favorably to the news--Verisign shares closed Friday, Nov 2, 2018, at $165.02 UP +$24.22, +17.20%, a $2.92 Billion Increase in Market Capitalization:
$VRSN
With ICANN now allowing Verisign to increase .NET prices by 10% per year, compounded, and no price controls whatever on new gTLDs, .COM registrants probably couldn't have hoped for a better outcome to the NTIA-Verisign Cooperative Agreement Amendment 35. The Obama administration essentially "sold out" .COM registrants by agreeing to the IANA transition (effective October 1, 2016), without any provisions for extending price controls on .COM after Nov 30, 2018. See U.S. Senator Ted Cruz's letter of August 12, 2016 (pdf).

There were also many other factors beyond just .COM pricing at play in the negotiations between Verisign and NTIA, including pressure upon NTIA from special interest groups, particularly intellectual property lobbyists.

Amendment 35 allows Verisign to increase the wholesale price of .COM from $7.85 starting Oct 26, 2020--effective date of Amendment 35 is Oct 26, 2018--up to 7% per year, which could produce a wholesale price of $10.29 the final year of the initial (six-year) extended term ending in 2024, if my calculator is right:
Most, if not all, .COM registrants (including domain investors) can live with that, and thrive. You might even want to diversify your investment portfolio by adding some Verisign shares. What the future holds after Nov 30, 2024, we really don't know. We don't even know if ICANN will still be around by then, note this language from Amendment 35:

b.  Gab.com
Andrew Torba, CEO Gab.com: "Gab has spent the past 48 hours proudly working with the DOJ and FBI to bring justice to an alleged terrorist ... In the midst of this Gab has been no-platformed by essential internet infrastructure providers at every level. We are the most censored, smeared, and no-platformed startup in history, which means we are a threat to the media and to the Silicon Valley Oligarchy. Gab isn’t going anywhere. It doesn’t matter what you write. It doesn’t matter what the sophist talking heads say on TV. It doesn’t matter what verified nobodies say on Twitter. We have plenty of options, resources, and support. We will exercise every possible avenue to keep Gab online and defend free speech and individual liberty for all people. You have all just made Gab a nationally recognized brand as the home of free speech online at a time when Silicon Valley is stifling political speech they disagree with to interfere in a US election ...." [more at Gab.com link above].

See alsoCorporate Speech Police Are Not the Answer to Online Hate--EFF.org and "First it was Milo and Alex Jones, now platforms are being de-platformed"--Columbia Journalism Review | cjr.org.

c. Why New Entrepreneurs in India go online despite offline being such a huge market in India?  Setting up a website including buying a good domain name, hosting and other essentials only costs a few thousand rupees.--indianweb2.com.

d.  New gTLD .AMAZON "moves forward but work remains before ‘.amazon’ becomes a reality"--worldtrademarkreview.com.

e. Google's new gTLD .new shortcuts 
Docs: doc.new, docs.new, document.new; Forms: form.new, forms.new; Sheets: sheet.new, sheets.new, spreadsheet.new; Sites: site.new, sites.new, website.new; Slides: slides.new, deck.new, presentation.new.

f. GoDaddy $GDDY Q3 2018 Earnings LIVE Webcast, Nov. 6, 5pm ET.

g. Tucows Inc. (NASDAQ: TCX, TSX: TC), domain name registrar and technology company, will report its third quarter 2018 financial results via news release on Wednesday, November 7, 2018 at 5:05 p.m. ET, and concurrently also post management’s pre-recorded remarks discussing the quarter and outlook for the Company at http://www.tucows.com/investors/financials.

3) Other ICANN News
graphic "ICANN | Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers"
a. NTIA Administrator David Redl sent a letter (pdf) dated Oct 26, 2018, to ICANN Board of Directors Chair Cherine Chalaby raising concerns about an accountability deficit at ICANN, stating:
"[r]ecent ICANN senior staff departures have highlighted that ICANN lacks post-employment restrictions," and recommending an immediate review as well as "cooling off periods" as a potential solution "to ensure that conflicts of interest or appearances of unethical behavior are minimized." (emphasis added)
Editor's note: for more information and background see also:
  • This "revelation" about Fadi Chehade:
b. New gTLD .PHARMACY: a global public resource operated in the global public interest?

ICANN.org"12 July 2018: ICANN Sends Notice of Breach to Registry (National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (pharmacy)) Data and Documents Under Review by ICANN; Cure Period Extended Until 1 October 2018; Data and Documents Under Review by ICANN; Breaches Cured 3 October 2018."

c. ICANN's dotBrand Extortion Racket (pdf)--Promoters' ICANN63 presentation (pdf).

4) ICYMI Internet Domain News 
graphic "ICYMI Internet Domain News" ©2017 DomainMondo.com
• China has been 'hijacking the vital internet backbone of western countries' for intelligence gathering after it signed the Obama-Xi cyber pact in late 2015, according to researchers from the US Naval War College and Tel Aviv University. The report says Chinese state-owned China Telecom has been one of the internet's most determined BGP hijackers. Editor's note: Download the report hereSee also China’s Internet Of Things (IoT) A Global Cybersecurity Threat?


 PP-18, ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2018, Dubai, UAE (continues thru Nov 16).
"I am pleased that Doreen Bogdan Martin, an NTIA alum, has been elected as the Director of the ITU Development Sector. Doreen is immensely qualified and the United States looks forward to working with her and continuing in our role on the ITU Council to support the global expansion of communications technologies. Significantly, she is the first woman to hold one of the ITU’s five elected positions, and her leadership will give the United States a voice in ITU leadership for the first time in three decades."--Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information and NTIA Administrator David Redl.

 EU: The EU's Link Tax Will Kill Open Access and Creative Commons News--EFF.org.

 US: New Exemptions to DMCA Section 1201 Are Welcome, But Don’t Go Far Enough--EFF.org.

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