Showing posts with label RPMs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RPMs. Show all posts

2019-02-25

ICANN, New gTLDs, Trademarks, RPMs, & Website Content (video)

ICANN and the New Top-Level Domains

ICANN and the new generic Top-Level Domains (new gTLDs)
Washington College of Law, Feb 25, 2019, 1:30 - 5:30 pm EST.
Editor's note: Accompanying ICANN's expansion of the internet's top-level domains (TLDs)--adding more than 1200 new generic top-level domains (“gTLDs”) to the internet's DNS (domain name system)--are new intellectual property (IP) rights protection mechanisms (RPMs), which may have a profound impact on the rights of IP owners, domain name registrants, and the public, and change the internet itself, see e.g., Copyright Law Versus Internet Culture | eff.org.
AGENDA:
1:30: Welcome: Christine Haight Farley, American University Washington College of Law

1:40: Trademark Protections in the New gTLDs
  • Michael Karanicolas, University of Toronto 
  • Brian King, MarkMonitor
  • Rebecca Tushnet, Harvard Law School
  • Brian Winterfeldt, Winterfeldt IP Group 
  • Mary Wong, ICANN
3:00:  Break

3:15:  “Walled Gardens:” Should gTLDs Become Private Platforms?
  • Becky Burr, ICANN Board & Neustar
  • Sarah Deutsch, ICANN Board
  • Kathy Kleiman, Center for Information Technology, Princeton University
  • Jeff Neuman, Com Laude/Valideus
  • Mitch Stoltz, EFF 
4:30: Closing: Patricia Aufderheide, American University, School of Communication

Sponsors: American University Washington College of Law; American University School of Communications; Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property; Internet Governance Lab.

At this conference, EFF Senior Staff Attorney Mitch Stoltz will join policy experts and domain name industry leaders to discuss domain name companies' role in regulating website content.--eff.org


feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2017-05-31

My .NET Comment Was REJECTED (at first) By ICANN, Was Yours?

Public comments on the Proposed Renewal of .NET Registry Agreement close 30 May 2017 at 23:59 UTC, which is 7:59pm EDT (US).

Because I had a busy Tuesday morning out of the office, I stayed up late last night to finish my comment (8 pages long--embedded below) and submitted it very early Tuesday morning (EDT - US) before going to bed. Right after submitting the comment, I received the ICANN email:
Hours later I received the following email from ICANN:
I discovered that email when I returned to my office Tuesday afternoon, and immediately responded:
I also forwarded a copy of the foregoing to the ICANN Ombudsman and ICANN Complaints Office with the following email:
I then received an email from ICANN Complaints Office:
And then I heard from an ICANN GDD (Global Domains Division) staff member:
And then I received the following from another ICANN staff member (Carlos Reyes):
And after submitting my comment again (exactly the same way I had originally sent it), I received the following:
Here's my comment (pdf), also embedded in full below. All comments "accepted" by ICANN may be viewed here. In the course of the chaotic back-and-forth I asked the ICANN Ombudsman and Complaints Officer "how many comments are being censored (rejected) by ICANN?" and never heard back. If your comment was rejected by ICANN, please let me know via Twitter @DomainMondo or via the email address at the bottom of the DomainMondo.com web page.


My Comment Conclusion (pp. 7-8):
IV. Conclusion
1) RPMs specifically designed, and applicable to new gTLDs, are not appropriate for legacy gTLDs .COM, .NET, and .ORG, and I commend ICANN for resisting pressure from trademark and other special interests who may urge otherwise.

2) Verisign is a capable and qualified registry operator to continue operating the .NET generic top-level domain.

3) However, I have three objections to the proposed renewal of the .NET registry agreement, the first two are substantive and deal with pricing, and the third is an “ICANN process” objection:
1. The Section 7.2 ICANN fee of $0.75 per .NET domain name is discriminatory and unconscionable to .NET domain name registrants, and ICANN should reduce it to $0.25 (similar to other gTLDs). What may have been negotiated or appropriate in 2005, is no longer applicable 12 years later. ICANN should be ashamed for being so greedy and unfair to .NET registrants who are the ones bearing this cost.

2. The Section 7.3(a) provision for 10% compounded annual increases in .NET registration, renewal and transfer fees is unconscionable, particularly considering .NET has approximately 15 million domain name registrations, and the publicly reported profitability of Verisign, and its low cost of operations. It may be easy for ICANN staff to “roll over” and continue using the same boilerplate from previous renewals, but it has no justification based on reality—industry operating costs, market conditions, economic factors, and other relevant financial factors. This “formula” would lead to a doubling of registration fees every 7.2 years (Rule of 72). ICANN legal and GDD staff and management need a refresher course on good public stewardship and how to represent the global internet community in the global public interest.

Compare the ccTLD pricing for ccTLD .US ($6.50) with only about 2.5 million domain name registrations.

Approval of this proposed renewal with the $0.75 ICANN fee and 10% compounded annual increases in registration/renewal/transfer fees intact, will most likely cause renewed calls for government(s) to oversee ICANN, or replace ICANN with a new or existing intergovernmental multi-party or multistakeholder organization which can protect consumers (registrants), and the global public interest.

3. ICANN’s process for gTLD registry renewals is dysfunctional. Before beginning renewal “discussions” or negotiations with any registry operator, ICANN should first solicit comments from registrants, registrars, and other interested parties about the performance of the operator and suggestions for changes in the registry agreement. Only after that initial comment period has concluded should ICANN begin discussions with the registry operator. This is a simple change that will result in ICANN staff being much better informed and prepared to represent registrants, registrars, and the global internet community in renewal discussions with the registry operator.
-- John Poole, editor, DomainMondo.com

feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2017-04-30

News Review: FCC & Net Neutrality, What's Next? (video) | NR 2017-04-30

News Review | ©2016 DomainMondo.com
Domain Mondo's weekly internet domain news review (NR 2017-04-30):

Features •  1) FCC & Net Neutrality, What's Next?  2) Names, Domains & Trademarks: UDRP Filing Triggers RDNH Federal Lawsuit, and a .COM domain name sells for $2.89 million, 3) ICYMI: Google LIVE in Cuba, 4) Earnings Season: Apple $AAPL, GoDaddy $GDDY, Facebook $FB, 5) ICANN News: ICANN's International Office Strategy,  6) Most Popular.

1) FCC & Net Neutrality, What's Next?  

FCC chair Ajit Pai explains why he wants to scrap the FCC's net neutrality rules:

Video above published Apr 27, 2017,  by PBS News Hour: Ajit Pai, FCC chairman, has plans to do away with net neutrality rules that have been in place for the last three years. Pai argues the rules are too burdensome and that they stifle innovation and competition. William Brangham discusses the changes in oversight with Pai.

See also:

2) Names, Domains & Trademarks
  • UDRP Filing Triggers RDNH Federal Lawsuit--Web Developer Sues UDRP Complainant Over Internet Domain Name: In U.S. District Court (Middle District of Florida), Plaintiff VirtualPoint Inc., the domain name registrant of fasttrak.com, sued FastTrak--copy of Plaintiff's complaint (pdf)--after FastTrak filed what plaintiff termed a “baseless and factually erroneous UDRP complaint." (See Plaintiff's complaint, supra, at ¶15.) Plaintiff seeks a declaratory judgment of non-infringement, punitive damages, and damages of not less than $100,000 for reverse domain name hijacking, as first reported in Bloomberg | BNA.com
[Editor's note: The UDRP is a flawed ICANN policy long known (since 2001) to be abused by wrongful Complainants in other cases who have used it in various attempts to "steal" valuable .COM domain names. ICANN and its GNSO have delayed considering reforms of the UDRP until after the review of all other Rights Protections Mechanisms (RPMs) used in connection with ICANN's failing new gTLDs programnone of which apply to .COM domain names. Dysfunctional and incompetent ICANN often "puts the cart before the horse"--as of April 29, 2017, there are over 128 million registered domain names under the gTLD (generic top-level domain) .COM, whereas ICANN's 1250+ new gTLDs have a total of only somewhere between 24 and 28 million domain names registered, depending on whether you believe namestat.org or ntldstats.com--ICANN doesn't maintain any data itself though it could and should--and those new gTLD registrations are declining as consumers (registrants) discover the unregulated monopoly pricing model used by ICANN (against the advice (pdf) of the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division) and the new gTLDs' defects known as "universal acceptance issues" which ICANN knew about before even launching the new gTLDs program. Caveat Emptor!]
Seller Travelzoo Inc., continues to do business under its domain name travelzoo.com. Sale first reported by OnlineDomain.com via George Kirikos.

3) ICYMI Internet Domain News Quick Takes 

4) Q1 2017 Earnings Season
This coming week on Domain Mondo:
  • Apple AAPL May 2 at 5:00 pm EDT
  • GoDaddy GDDY May 2 at 5:00 pm EDT--world's largest domain name registrar
  • Facebook FB May 3 at 5:00 pm EDT
• This past week: Google (Alphabet), Amazon, Verisign, Twitter, and T-Mobile.

5) ICANN News:

ICANN's International Office Strategy:
ICANN CEO Goran Marby presented the above slide at the ICANN  FY17 Q3 Stakeholder Call, April 27, 2017
•  ICANN Board to Hold Two Open Sessions During Geneva [Switzerland] May 5-7 Workshop | ICANN.org: The ICANN Board of Directors invites all interested individuals to join two sessions (via Adobe Connect or telephone): 1) Marketplace Dynamics Session I: Registries and Registrars
Saturday, 6 May, 11:15 – 12:00 UTC; and 2) Internet Governance Engagement Strategy with a Focus on the Internet Governance Forums (IGFs): Proposal to the Board, Sunday, 7 May, 09:00 – 10:00 UTC (more info at the link above). If you cannot attend the sessions LIVE, both sessions will be recorded and available according to ICANN staff (see chat transcript below from the ICANN FY17 Q3 Quarterly Stakeholder call on April 27, 2017):

•  ICANN Public Comment Periods that close in May 2017 (dates subject to change, closing time on all closing dates below is 23:59 UTC): [Editor's note: I have flagged <<< those issues of most importance to most registrants.]

•  ccNSO Strategic and Operational Planning Working Group (SOP WG) comment on ICANN's FY18 Operating Plan and Budget--https://ccnso.icann.org/about/ccnso-sop-wg-comments-24apr17-en.pdf--excerpt (highlighting added):

•  ICANN Complaints Office | ICANN.org"The Complaints Office handles complaints regarding the ICANN Organization that don't fall into an existing complaints mechanism." The full complaints process is targeted for launch in mid-July 2017. More info at link above.

•  Göran Marby's First Visit to China as ICANN President, Named 马跃然 by China Internet Community | circleid.com

6) Most popular post (# of pageviews Sun-Sat) this past week on DomainMondo.com: 

-- John Poole, Editor* of Domain Mondo 

*Note: all references to Editor's Note herein are to the above.

feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2016-08-13

Comment to ICANN on Proposed Amendment to .COM Registry Agreement

UPDATE: .COM Registry Agreement Amendment approved by the ICANN Board of Directors
September 15 2016, extending Verisign's .COM Registry Agreement through November 30, 2024.
"Resolved (2016.09.15.09), the proposed amendment to the .COM Registry Agreement <https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/com/com-amend-1-pdf-30jun16-en.pdf> [PDF, 100 KB] is approved, subject to the RZMA being executed, and the President and CEO, or his designee(s), is authorized to take such actions as appropriate to finalize and execute the Amendment."
Staff Report of Public Comment on Proposed Amendment to .COM Registry Agreement (pdf) 
__________ 

Date: August 12, 2016
To: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, a California corporation (hereinafter “ICANN”)
Re: Response to your request for comments re:  ProposedAmendment to .COM Registry Agreement
1. I have no objection to the proposed .COM Registry Agreement  extension as it simply provides the same additional six year contract term that Verisign would be entitled to in 2018 under its contractual right of presumptive renewal. Accordingly, I adopt and support a portion of the comments already submitted by Philip Corwin on behalf of the Internet Commerce Association (ICA) on August 11, 2016, posted on your “Comments Forum” page at https://forum.icann.org/lists/comments-com-amendment-30jun16/pdfaJOiVQsMmt.pdf, specifically:

2. I would note that based upon the comments already submitted to ICANN on this issue, there is a lot of misinformation, concern, and uncertainty, surrounding the .COM registry agreement, pricing of .COM domain names now and in the future, and Amendment32 of the Cooperative Agreement (pdf) between Verisign and NTIA which caps the price of .COM domain names at $7.85 through November 30, 2018 (subject to relief provisions). See, e.g., .Com price doubling? Here's what all that talk is about - DomainNameWire.com.

3. Had NTIA made clear what would happen to the CooperativeAgreement, particularly the price limitation on .COM domain names after November 30, 2018, in view of the IANA Stewardship Transition scheduled to occur upon lapse of the IANA functions contract on September 30, 2016, much of the fear, angst, frustration, hostility, and mistrust, as expressed in the many comments already submitted, could have been avoided.

4. Likewise, had ICANN and Verisign made clear what would happen to the pricing of .COM domain names after November 30, 2018, should NTIA not extend the Cooperative Agreement including Amendment 32, many of the concerns already expressed in the comments could have been alleviated.

5. My understanding is this simple extension of the .COM registry agreement for six years (through November 30, 2024), is meant to accommodate the new Root Zone Maintainer Agreement (RZMA) approvedby the ICANN Board of Directors on August 9, 2016.

6. .COM is the most important TLD ( Top-Level Domain) in the world. Accordingto Verisign, the .COM “domain name base” consists of 127, 763,819 domain names as of August 12, 2016. As one of the “original” gTLDs, it has a long history which predates the existence of ICANN. The domain name registrants of .COM include “every Fortune 500 company and the world’s fastest-growing companies.” With a record of “100 percent reliability for more than 15 years” it is fitting and appropriate that Verisign continue to serve as both Root Zone Maintainer and .COM registry operator. There is no provision in current ICANN policy nor the current .COM registry agreement, nor any other gTLD registry agreement ,that provides for “a competitive public tender” barring a material, continuing, breach by the registry operator (see Annex to this comment, below).

7. I follow closely the public disclosures required of Verisign Inc. by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the rules of the NASDAQ stock exchange. I also note that Verisign is subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ).  As a publicly traded company with a market capitalization of 8.9 billion dollars (US), it has the resources and incentives to continue providing reliable services to the global internet community as Root Zone Maintainer and .COM Registry Operator.

8. Finally, I note in passing the inappropriate comments submitted by INTA and the IPC. First, INTA, the International Trademark Association, has a conflict of interest in submitting any comment to ICANN since ICANN is a member of INTA, the worldwide lobbying organization for trademark attorneys and other trademark interests, and ICANN staff have “coached” INTA members on how to “lobby” ICANN on policy-making, see Why Did ICANN Become a Member of Trademark Lobbyist Group INTA?  Second, as both INTA and IPC know, all Rights Protection Mechanisms are currently under review as noted by Philip Corwin in the comment submitted by the ICA (see above), and the ICANN Board has made it clear it is not appropriate to extend new gTLD RPMs to legacy gTLDs such as .COM, see DomainMondo.com:ICANN Renews .CAT, .PRO, .TRAVEL, RAs with URS Included: "Accordingly, the Board's approval of the Renewal Registry Agreement is not a move to make the URS mandatory for any legacy TLDs, and it would be inappropriate to do so."--ICANN Board of Directors.  In fact, cybersquattingcomplaints against .COM domains are dropping and there is no reason to extend any of the new gTLD RPMs to .COM. Instead, INTA and IPC could better spend their time educating their own members and participants on not filing meritless UDRP cases or otherwise engaging in abuse of the UDRP and other legal processes—see this comment by attorney John Berryhill.

Respectfully submitted,
John Poole
Domain name registrant, and Editor of Domain Mondo

Annex:
Current .comRegistry Agreement - ICANN excerpts:
.com Registry Agreement
(1 December 2012)
REGISTRY AGREEMENT
This REGISTRY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of 1 December 2012 by and between Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation ("ICANN"), and VeriSign, Inc. a Delaware corporation.
ARTICLE I INTRODUCTION
Section 1.1 Effective Date. The Effective Date for purposes of this Agreement shall be December 1, 2012.
....
Section 4.1 Term. The initial term of this Agreement shall expire on November 30, 2018. The Expiration Date shall be November 30, 2018, as extended by any renewal terms.
Section 4.2 Renewal. This Agreement shall be renewed upon the expiration of the term set forth in Section 4.1 above and each later term, unless the following has occurred : (i) following notice of breach to Registry Operator in accordance with Section 6.1 and failure to cure such breach within the time period prescribed in Section 6.1, an arbitrator or court has determined that Registry Operator has been in fundamental and material breach of Registry Operator's obligations set forth in Sections 3.1(a), (b), (d) or (e); Section 5.2 or Section 7.3 and (ii) following the final decision of such arbitrator or court, Registry Operator has failed to comply within ten days with the decision of the arbitrator or court, or within such other time period as may be prescribed by the arbitrator or court. 
….

"Section 7.3 Pricing for Domain Name Registrations and Registry Services ... (c) Price for Registry Services. The price for all Registry Services subject to this Section 7.3 shall be the amount, not to exceed the Maximum Price, that Registry Operator charges for each annual increment of a new and renewal domain name registration and for each transfer of a domain name registration from one ICANN-accredited registrar to another. (d) Maximum Price. The Maximum Price for Registry Services subject to this Section 7.3 shall be as follows: (i) from the Effective Date through 30 November 2018, US $7.85; (ii) Registry Operator shall be entitled to increase the Maximum Price during the term of the Agreement due to the imposition of any new Consensus Policy or documented extraordinary expense resulting from an attack or threat of attack on the Security or Stability of the DNS, not to exceed the smaller of the preceding year's Maximum Price or the highest price charged during the preceding year, multiplied by 1.07."

Read all comments submitted here. Comments Close Date 12 Aug 2016 23:59 UTC.

feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2016-05-01

News Review: New gTLDs 'Nobody Cares About' - ICANN's Trash Problem

DomainMondoShiningLight ©2013domainmondo.com All Rights Reserved
Domain Mondo's News Review of the past week and look ahead [pdf here]:
“... disappointed with how this whole program [ICANN's new gTLDs program] has evolved … the internet is now littered with a lot of TLDs that nobody cares about …” --Craig Schwartz, ICANN's former Chief gTLD Registry Liaison (2006-2011), interviewed on DNW Podcast #81, April 25, 2016 (starting at 27:56).  
It is unusual to hear a former ICANN staffer and new gTLD domain name industry insider, like Craig Schwartz (.BANK and .INSURANCE), be so honest and frank in assessing ICANN's new gTLDs program a/k/a ICANN's boondoggle. Schwartz's comment now ranks up there with the letter sent to new gTLD registry operator Rightside, by investor J. Carlo Cannell of Cannell Capital LLC:
"Most of these new gTLDs are irrelevant and will never be sold in material volumes. NAME [Rightside] is holding back the growth potential of your registrar by pushing garbage extensions to a user base that quietly knows better ..." (emphasis added)
Just how badly has ICANN 'littered' the internet with new gTLDs (new generic top-level domains) that 'nobody cares about'?  Take a look at the current Root Zone file of all TLDs, and even that does not include new gTLDs not yet delegated, a few of which have already been surrendered back to ICANN, which is probably one of the smartest moves any of the new gTLD registry operators or applicants have made to date. ICANN Accountability? ICANN has a lot of problems, functionally, and ethically, both as an "organization" (California non-profit corporation), and as a "community." You can start with its dysfunctional Board of Directors and leadership (just look at the past 2 CEOs), but that's just the tip of the iceberg.

ICANN, the corporation and the community, having foolishly opened a Pandora's box with the ill-conceived, misbegotten new gTLDs policy and program, is now trying to close the barn door after the horse has bolted via several different ongoing separate processes, including:
What was the market demand, innovation, or need to justify adding 1000+ new gTLDs (on top of 22 gTLDs and more than 100 ccTLDs in an already well-functioning global domain market)? There wasn't one. It was all about the money, for ICANN, and supposedly for registrars and registry service providers and operators, who dominate and control ICANN structures and processes. But we know about fools and their money.

So what should all the new gTLD proponents, from former ICANN Chairman Peter Dengate Thrush (who resigned from the ICANN Board after approving the new gTLDs program to try to cash in on new gTLDs), and former ICANN CEOs Rod Beckstrom and Fadi Chehade, to people who have already lost money, or their jobs like two former CEOs of  Minds + Machines (see here and here), have already learned? There are many, many lessons, but for those in the new gTLD domain name industrynumber one is probably this: "be wary of competing in an established marketplace. Especially one with long entrenched players. You are going to hit headwinds from minute one" (hat tip).

•  Speaking of long entrenched players, Verisign continues to take steps to protect its market-dominant brand .COM globally, including in China, CNNIC: "On 28 April, 2016, Patrick Kane, the vice president of Verisign has paid a visit to CNNIC. Researcher Xiaodong Lee, Director of CNNIC and Patrick Kane have discussed the cooperation in the field of domain names. CNNIC and Verisign have signed a cooperation agreement on 19 April that CNNIC will provide real name and domain name verification services free of charge to ".COM", “.NET” and other top-level domains managed by Verisign." CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center) is the administrative agency responsible for Internet affairs under the Ministry of Information Industry of the People's Republic of China, and manages China's ccTLD .CN and the "Chinese Domain Name system (Internationalized domain names that contain Chinese characters" (Wikipedia).

• It is ironic that "pricing" which is the greatest .COM competitive advantage in the domain name marketplace beyond just "brand recognition"--price stability, price predictability, price protection--is only referenced under "Risk Factors" in Verisign's Form 10-Q filed with the S.E.C. on April 28, 2016:

"Pricing . Under the terms of the Cooperative Agreement with the DOC and the .com Registry Agreement with ICANN, we are generally restricted from increasing the price of registrations or renewals of . com domain names except that we are entitled to increase the price up to 7%, with the prior approval of the DOC, due to the imposition of any new Consensus Policies or documented extraordinary expense resulting from an attack or threat of attack on the security and stability of the DNS. However, it is uncertain that such circumstances will arise, or if they do, that the DOC will approve our request to increase the price for .com domain name registrations. We also have the right under the Cooperative Agreement to seek the removal of these pricing restrictions if we demonstrate that market conditions no longer warrant such restrictions. However, it is uncertain that such circumstances will arise, or if they do, that the DOC will agree to the removal of these pricing restrictions. In connection with a renewal of the . com Registry Agreement, we can seek an increase of the price for . com domain name registrations. Regardless of whether we seek such an increase, there can be no assurance of the price that DOC will approve in connection with a renewal of the . com Registry Agreement. Under the terms of the .net and .name Registry Agreements with ICANN, we are permitted to increase the price of registrations and renewals in these TLDs up to 10% per year. Additionally, ICANN’s registry agreements for the new gTLDs do not contain such pricing restrictions" (emphasis and link added). Note that the current expiration date of the Cooperative Agreement is November 30, 2018, subject to the U.S. Department of Commerce's rights to extend 'in its sole discretion.'

What prudent business owner wants to establish a website on a new gTLD domain name address where the landlord (new gTLD registry operator) can increase the "rent" from year to year without limitation? ICANN, the corporation and the community, decided there was no "public interest" in the new gTLDs policy and program, and unleashed the new gTLDs program with monopolistic predatory pricing built-in, including bait-and-switch pricing practices.

• Finally in regard to Verisign, April has come and gone without any final word about, or posting, from ICANN or Verisign about the 10-year extension of the .COM registry agreement and the new Root Zone Maintainer Agreement. Last word from ICANN on April 27th: "ICANN and Verisign continue to engage in discussion to prepare for a RZMA. The current plan for completion of a draft RZMA is the end of this month [April]"--IANA Stewardship Transition Planning Update | ICANND. James Bidzos, President, CEO & Executive Chairman of Verisign, commented during the Q1 2016 earnings conference call on April 28: "As we discussed during the last call, ICANN and VeriSign are in the final stages of preparing the Root Zone Maintainer Agreement and the .com Registry Agreement extension documents. We continue to make progress and we'll provide periodic updates as appropriate on our progress towards these objectives."

In the world of tech: In Q1 2016 earnings results reported this past week, Apple reported its first decline in revenues since 2003, while Facebook and Amazon continued to beat consensus estimates. Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer made $36M in 2015 as disclosed in a 10-K amendment filed Friday. Co-founder and "Chief Yahoo" David Filo? $1.00. Meanwhile Yahoo reaches deal to sell Santa Clara land to Chinese company | Silicon Valley Business Journal. See also: Yahoo got bigger and became mediocre says Ex-President Sue Decker | CNBC.com and Yahoo! -- $8 Billion or B/O | Craigslist.org.

Earnings Season schedule this week on Domain Mondo's Earnings Calendar:
  • GoDaddy $GDDY Wednesday, May 4, After Market Close
  • Alibaba $BABA Thursday, May 5 Before Market Open
  • Web.com $WEB Thursday, May 5 After Market Close
• This past week's five most popular posts on Domain Mondo (# of pageviews Sun-Sat):
  1. News Review [24 Apr 2016]: ICANN Bylaws, Comments, ICANN Chairman's Op-ed Flops
  2. Twitter $TWTR Q1 2016 Financial Results April 26, Gary Vaynerchuk Video
  3. Amazon $AMZN, Neustar $NSR, Verisign $VRSN, Q1 2016, April 28
  4. Facebook $FB Q1 2016 Financial Results, LIVE Webcast April 27 5pm ET
  5. Apple $AAPL Q1 2016 Results, Used iPhones Resistance in India (video)
Honorable Mention: Apple's First Revenue Decline in 13 Years (video) & Mobile Ate The World

• Other Recommendations (with a little taste of the content or my commentary):
  1. Apple's Numbers - Lefsetz Letter"So we’re down to three, Amazon, Google and Facebook, Apple is over."
  2. Might want to make that 'down to two'--Larry Page Punts on a Chance to Explain Alphabet’s Woes | MIT Technology Review: "Every year since Google went public in 2004, its founders have published a letter explaining their vision of the company’s future and current business—until this year. Breaking that 13-year tradition neatly helped Larry Page and Sergey Brin avoid having to update the world on how Alphabet, the holding company they created last year, is doing. Lately there have been signs that the company ... is troubled." See also Google faces first EU fine in 2016 with no deal on cards: sources | Reuters.
  3. Alibaba's UC Browser launches in Kenya | Targets Africa's growing mobile population | TechMoran"UC Browser has over 65.9% market share in China and [is] the leading browser in India with over 34% market share according to StatCounter. Alibaba Group acquired UCWeb in June 2014 ..."
  4. Even at 1.0, Vivaldi closes in on the cure for the common browser | Ars Technica
  5. FCC chairman, Justice Department sign off on Charter's takeover of Time Warner Cable - LA Times"The union of three cable companies -- Charter, Time Warner Cable and Bright House -- accelerates the consolidation of media by creating the second largest cable TV and Internet service provider in the nation with more than 23 million customers in 41 states.  Only Comcast Corp. will have more cable customers."
  6. Mark Zuckerberg’s audacious plan to control Facebook as he sells his stock, explained | Vox
  7. As a follow-up to noting last week HTC's rise among Android smartphones, the rumor mill is that HTC will make the next Nexus phones | The Verge.
  8. Warren Buffett's Long Road Back Into Manufacturing - Bloomberg But don't forget that Buffett is one of the largest stockholders in Verisign and other "utilities."
  9. Unmasking the Men Behind Zero Hedge, Wall Street's Renegade Blog - Bloomberg: "...The site’s ethos is perhaps best summed up by the tagline at the top of its homepage, also borrowed from Fight Club: “On a long enough timeline the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.” ... hell-bent on bringing down the corrupt system of the global elite—an attitude often reflected in Zero Hedge’s content. With that in mind, the website has argued that “pseudonymous speech” is necessary ..."
  10. San Francisco’s long shadow - Washington Post"the nation’s housing boom, bust and recovery over the last cycle has exacerbated inequality along lines of geography, race and income."
  11. The limitations of Big Dataadvertising, and experts: "Cruz's operation was oriented around microtargeting various types of voters using big data ... Trump's operation essentially consisted of the candidate doing news interviews, flying around to speak at rallies, and issuing direct public statements on channels like Twitter ... Unlike Cruz, he appears to have done no polling or other type of opinion research. Rather than microtargeting, Trump aimed for mass appeal among the GOP electorate ... If you had described these two approaches to any professional in politics before the campaign started, they would have predicted Trump to fail spectacularly ..." --Rich Danker in What Trump Saw and Cruz Did Not | The Weekly Standard.
  12. Some good news following up on my "good news" mention last week of the new Acer Chromebook 14 for Work, note that HP announced this week its own new HP Chromebook 13: up to 16GB RAM; QHD+ panel with 5.76 million pixels (3200 X 1800 pixels), razor-sharp text and photos and video; up to 11.5 hours of battery life; Bang & Olufsen audio; 802.11ac dual-band wireless; 32GB of storage; webcam; SD card reader, integrated Intel HD 515 graphics; USB-C ports for charging and connect peripherals like external storage; available USB-C dock for connectivity to ethernet, external displays, other peripherals; available May 6th; starting price $499. Sounds like HP just gave Acer some competition!
Have a great week!

-- John Poole, Editor, Domain Mondo




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2016-03-27

News Review: France Blasts IANA Proposal, Berkman to Assess ICANN

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Domain Mondo's review of the past week and look ahead--[pdf of this post here]--with major markets closed on Good Friday throughout much of the world (including the U.S.), the news cycle was shortened, and many were enjoying their three-day holiday weekend and spring weather in the northern hemisphere. Nevertheless, things continued to churn and turn in domain world:

This past week, the government of France did the world (and Congress) a favor and exposed the false narrative ICANN has been pushing since ICANN55 that 'all Chartering organizations approved the IANA Transition proposal'--#FALSE, GAC did not 'approve'--by blasting the IANA transition & ICANN accountability proposal. The office of French Secretary of State for Digital, Axelle Lemaire, issued a press release (pdf)--Google's English translation here--and the French press widely reported the French government's dissatisfaction with the proposal now being assessed by the US government (NTIA). The following excerpts are from French media (translated from the original French):
  • Le Figaro: Negotiations for a new Internet governance result in "unsatisfactory" solution, according to the [French] Ministry of Foreign Affairs ... Secretary of State for Digital, Axelle Lemaire, said Thursday the proposal "marginalized" the role of governments in ICANN, strengthening , ultimately, the U.S. stranglehold on the internet;
  • Le MondeFrance denounces IANA Transition Plan as a "privatization" of global Internet governance in favor of special interest lobbyists [full text English translation here];
  • Silicon.fr: "France calls on the US government, which must now examine this reform project, to give greater attention to the concerns expressed by many nations. It will also be particularly attentive to the continuing work to improve the accountability of ICANN as part of the "Work Stream 2", particularly on strengthening the geographical diversity and the fight against conflicts of interest." 
  • LesEchos.fr: For France, Internet governance is in the hands of GAFA* "... the Foreign Ministry is very disappointed with the turn of events. According to France, it is like giving control of the Internet to private actors ... Paris denounces the roles taken by lobbyists in the process in recent months and regrets that the role of governments is still reduced within ICANN ... the GAC (Governmental Advisory Committee) will have to vote unanimously. A complicated imperative to keep ... "The Americans gave with one hand, and took back with the other" concludes one in Paris ... Other problematic issues, starting with the diversity of ICANN as too Anglo-Saxon [that's a pejorative in France for American-British or English-speaking], its lack of transparency and difficult litigation procedures, lengthy, costly and favoring U.S. companies - ICANN is a California corporation and will remain so..."
*Note: The term "GAFA" (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon) is also used loosely for what some call American cultural imperialism, particularly in the context of the U.S. government advancing the interests of Silicon Valley, i.e., U.S. technology companies--see, e.g., They Made Him a Moron | The Baffler, about Alec Ross, innovation adviser to (then) Secretary of State Hillary Clinton--"... This book by the State Department’s former innovation adviser merely attests to the intellectual bankruptcy of the term “innovation,” which in the hands of people like Ross has ceased to have any substantive meaning ... I soon became a critic of the U.S. government’s “Internet freedom agenda,” while Ross and his colleague and friend Jared Cohen (then on the policy planning staff of the State Department and now the head of Google Ideas) embarked on adventures so reckless and ridiculous, so obsequious to the interests of Silicon Valley and offensive to anyone well-versed in the diplomatic trade, that some career staffers at the State Department began to ridicule, anonymously, of course, their cluelessness on social media ..."

On Wednesday, March 23, the U.S. government published its award of a contract between the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Berkman Center for Internet & Society | Harvard University to provide an independent review and assessment of  ICANN "a non-profit corporate governance structure designed for a multistakeholder setting" in support of NTIA's broader evaluation and assessment of the proposal to enhance ICANN's accountability related to the IANA Stewardship Transition .... "This contract requires the contractor to have detailed knowledge and a thorough understanding of ICANN, a California-based, non-profit corporation that currently performs the IANA functions and manages these technical functions through a governance model in which a multistakeholder community--interested parties from all over the world and from multiple sectors and industries, including technical, government, business, and public-interest organizations--develop policies that support how the Internet DNS is operated ..." According to the notice, Congress mandated this review, which is to be completed by June 30, 2016, although the award is 'anticipated' to last for five months.

Berkman Center for Internet & Society | Harvard University also conducted the 2010 Independent Review of ICANN Accountability and Transparency, finding many problems within ICANN, and made recommendations, some of which were never implemented by ICANN.

Meanwhile, implementation work required by the IANA Transition & ICANN Accountability (WS1) Proposal proceeds at ICANN and within its "ICANN community." ICANN also posted on Friday, March 25, a Call for Volunteers: Cross Community Working Group on Enhancing ICANN Accountability (CCWG-Accountability) Implementation and Work Stream 2 (WS2).

Below is the tentative timeline for the IANA transition and ICANN Accountability Work Stream 1 (WS1) work, going forward:
IANA Transition Tentative Timeline (source: Congressional Testimony)
Also this past week the GNSO's PDP (policy development process) to review all rights protection mechanisms (e.g., URS and UDRPs) in gTLDs began to organize--with the work divided into 2 phases:
"Phase One will focus on a review of all the RPMs that were developed for the New gTLD Program (i.e. the Trademark Clearinghouse and associated notification and sunrise mechanisms, the Uniform Rapid Suspension procedure, and the Post-Delegation Dispute Resolution Procedures), and Phase Two will focus on a review of the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)." (source: ICANN, link added)
For more information see Call for Volunteers: New GNSO Policy Development Process Working Group to Review All Rights Protection Mechanisms in All gTLDs - ICANN (March 21, 2016), the Charter (pdf), the List of Members & Observers - Review of RPMs in all gTLDs PDP Working Group, and Review of all Rights Protection Mechanisms (RPMs) in all gTLDs PDP Working Group webpage.

This past Thursday auDA, Australia's policy authority and industry self-regulatory body for the .au top-level domain, published a brief note on its website, announcing longtime CEO, and prominent member of ICANN's Board of Directors, Chris Disspain, had been replaced by Jo Lim (current Chief Operations and Policy Officer) as interim CEO, while the Board undertakes an executive search for a new CEO:
"The Board of auDA (.au Domain Administration Ltd) announced today that it was ending the contract of CEO, Chris Disspain. Mr Disspain’s contract was due for renewal later this year, but the Board agreed new leadership was required to take the organisation forward. The Board acknowledged and thanked Mr. Disspain, as founding CEO of auDA, for the hard work and visionary leadership he has demonstrated throughout his tenure, helping to cement the organisation’s standing as a one of the world’s best practice ccTLD managers..." (source: auDA)
* * * * * * *
Five most popular posts/pages at DomainMondo.com this past week (# of pageviews Sun-Sat):
  1. News Review [March 20]: ICANN, IANA, NTIA, Congress, the American People (this post attracted, by far, the largest U.S. and global readership for most of the week); 
  2. Digital Currency and Blockchain Technology, Congressional Hearing Video
  3. Election2016 (our 'backpage' coverage of 2016 US Presidential politics in this year of the IANA Transition--edited by analyst @UnderMyPalm--opinions are his own);
  4. Fintech Startup Stash: Investment App for Millennials
  5. (tie) New gTLD AFRICA: DotConnectAfrica Trust vs ICANN, End of the Line? (to be updated after the April 4th hearing in LA); and Mobile Connectivity Explosion, Internet of Things, Cybersecurity, IoT (video).

Have a great week!

-- John Poole, Editor, Domain Mondo




DISCLAIMER

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