Showing posts with label Paul Vixie. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paul Vixie. Show all posts

2018-08-26

News Review: ICANN & GDPR, 'WHOIS Is Mostly DEAD' Says Paul Vixie

graphic "News Review" ©2016 DomainMondo.com
Domain Mondo's weekly internet domain news review (NR 2018-08-26) with analysis and opinion: Features • 1) ICANN & GDPR EPDP Meetings this week, 'WHOIS Is Mostly DEAD' Says Dr. Paul Vixie2) a. KSK Rollover, What to Expect, b.New gTLD .AFRICA, c. Public Comment at ICANN,  3) Names, Domains & Trademarks: a. France.com, b.China, c. Transfers, 4) ICYMI, 5) Most Read.

1) ICANN & GDPR EPDP Meetings this week, 'WHOIS Is Mostly DEAD' Says Dr. Paul Vixie
ICANN EPDP Team Meetings* this week: Tuesday Aug 28, and Thursday Aug 30, 13:00 UTC, 9am EDT. Non-members of the EPDP Team can follow the EPDP meetings via Adobe Connect: https://participate.icann.org/gnso-epdp-observers, or audio cast via browser or application (e.g., iTunes).

*Each EPDP meeting's links to documents, transcripts, MP3 audio and Adobe Connect recording, will be posted here, as made available by ICANN (links to EPDP meetings' transcripts are usually posted on the GNSO calendar within 24 hours). See also EPDP Team wikimail listTemp SpecEPDP Charter (pdf), and AC/SOs responses to request for early input.

UPDATES 29-30 Aug:
a. Editor's note: the core questions completely missing thus far in the EPDP: Specifically, WHAT registrant data does ICANN need registrars to collect from registrants, and WHY? My answer  (which I have given before): NAME of the legal entity or person registering the domain name (i.e., the "registrant"); ADDRESS of the registrant (for contacting registrant concerning the domain name); EMAIL address for contacting the registrant concerning the domain name; PHONE number for contacting the registrant concerning the domain name. Anything more (for ICANN's purposes), is redundant, unnecessary, violative of the GDPR, including data minimization requirements (see ICANN vs EPAG), and in the case of fax numbers, an even more serious cybersecurity risk. The registrar may collect billing and other data in compliance with the GDPR, but that is none of ICANN's business, and should be beyond the scope of the EPDP, Temp Spec and policy. Frankly, the faster the EPDP can reach consensus on the above, the faster they can begin addressing access & accreditation issues.

b. Special interests push U.S. Congress to override ICANN’s WHOIS policy process--internetgovernance.org 29 Aug 2018--copy of the draft legislation (pdf) embed in full below:

c. EPDP Meeting #9 (Agenda in slides embed below), Thursday, 30 August 2018, 13:00 UTC, 9am EDT:

Notes:

UPDATES 28 Aug 2018: 
Slides of Aug 28 EPDP Meeting #8 (includes Agenda and "Project Plan"):

Note: input received on Triage Report and  section category allocation (pdf). Aug 28 chat transcript:

UPDATE from the EPDP mail list 27 Aug 2018:
"... The basic task of ePDP is to ratify or modify the temp spec. Here is the relevant statement from the charter:
"This EPDP Team is being chartered to determine if the Temporary Specification for gTLD Registration Data should become an ICANN Consensus Policy, as is or with modifications, while complying with the GDPR and other relevant privacy and data protection law." 
"Regarding access, the charter says, 'Work on this topic shall begin once the gating questions above have been answered and finalized in preparation for the Temporary Specification initial report'
"So: 1) temp spec first; 2) "other relevant privacy and data protection law" is applicable, not just GDPR; 3) we deal with access to redacted Whois data after we have resolved the status of the temp spec."--Professor Milton Mueller (NCSG)

Editor's note: For info and updates on last week's meetings, go to last week's News Review, here's a peek:
EPDP Dysfunction: EPDP Chair Unilateral Rule Change (text graphic)
Little of substance has been accomplished thus far, as the EPDP Team has essentially wasted the month of August preparing a "Triage Report" for the GNSO Council that could have been completed in the first week with a simple survey, or even better, eliminated from the Charter altogether. EPDP Team Chair Kurt Pritz continues with his long, rambling monologues, mostly ignoring suggestions and comments from the more functional, and definitely brighter, EPDP team members. A face-to-face EPDP meeting has been scheduled for September 24-26 in Los Angeles, but at this rate, it's looking increasingly doubtful whether much will get done.

I've yet to see a cogent work plan that first addresses the fundamental questions which ICANN org glossed over or failed to grapple with BEFORE slapping together the Temporary Specification in a rush due to the incompetent ICANN management team wasting 2 years and failing to properly prepare for the GDPR, which became enforceable May 25, 2018 (ICANN management, as late as April, 2018, were laboring under a delusional fantasy that ICANN and its contracted parties would be granted a moratorium from GDPR enforcement.)

The EU GDPR was adopted on 27 April 2016 and published in the EU Official Journal on 4 May 2016. ICANN has had an office in Brussels for more than 10 years (pdf) and European Data Protection authorities have been warning ICANN about its public WHOIS data since 2003, and yet, neither ICANN nor the U.S. government's NTIA warned the "global multistakeholder community" about the ramifications of GDPR for ICANN and its public WHOIS directory, before the IANA transition was completed October 1, 2016. Neither the dysfunctional "ICANN Community" nor their expensive law firms, which received $15 million in legal fees preparing for the IANA transition, ever mentioned the GDPR as a "risk factor" or otherwise.
ICANN's GDPR Train Wreck (graphic) ©2018 DomainMondo.com
Definition: "train wreck" (noun) a chaotic or disastrous situation that holds a peculiar fascination for observers.
Dr. Paul Vixie of FarSightSecurity.com on the Uncertain Fate of WHOIS, & Other Matters of Internet Accountability at Black Hat 2018 USA, "WHOIS is mostly DEAD" (video below): Dr. Paul Vixie discusses the uncertain fate of WHOIS in the age of GDPR, the risks of domain name homographs, and other underpinnings of the internet that are hard to trust and harder to fix. Video provided by, and also available at darkreading.com if the above does not play in your browser, recorded at Black Hat 2018 USA.

Note also:
  • ICANN Board reaffirmed Temporary Specification for an additional 90-day period on Aug 21.
  • ICYMI: ICANN's ePDP - An Insider's Perspective | circleid.com"... There really is no clear path forward if this group is unable to produce a final report with specific policy to replace the temporary specification when it expires in May of 2019. If that were to happen, it's not a stretch to think it would call into question the overall ability of ICANN (and the community) to manage the global DNS ..."--EPDP Team member Matt Serlin.

2) Other ICANN News
graphic "ICANN | Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers"
a. Internet Root KSK Rollover 11 October 2018, What To Expect
 What to Expect During the Root SKS Rollover
 What to Expect During the Root SKS Rollover (pdf)
"... the user will start seeing failure sometime in the 48 hours after the rollover. Users will see different symptoms of failure depending on what program they are running and how that program reacts to failed DNS lookups. In browsers, it is likely that a web page will become unavailable ... In email programs, the user might not be able to get new mail, or parts of message bodies may show errors. The failures will cascade until no program is able to show new information from the Internet. Note that the term “users” here does not just indicate humans. Automated systems that are also using unprepared resolvers for their DNS resolution will start to fail, possibly catastrophically."--What To Expect During the Root KSK Rollover, supra, p. 5, (emphasis added).
Root KSK Rollover--SSAC: Let's 'Roll the Dice' on Crashing the Internet!--SAC102SSAC Comment on the Updated Plan for Continuing the Root KSK Rollover English [PDF] excerpt from the dissenters*:
"The decision to proceed with the keyroll is a complex tradeoff of technical and non-technical risks. While there is risk in proceeding with the currently planned roll, we understand that there is also risk in further delay, including loss of confidence in DNSSEC operational planning, potential for more at-risk users as more DNSSEC validation is deployed, etc. While evaluating these risks, the consensus within the SSAC is that proceeding is preferable to delay. We personally evaluate the tradeoffs differently, and we believe that the risks of rolling in accordance with the current schedule are larger than the risks of postponing and focusing heavily on additional research and outreach, and in particular leveraging newly developed techniques that provide better signal and fidelity into potentially impacted parties. We would like to reiterate that we understand our colleagues' position, but evaluate the risks and associated mitigation prospects differently. We believe that the ultimate decision lies with the ICANN Board, and do not envy them with this decision ..."--SAC102 Dissent, p.4
*Dissenters:
  • Danny McPherson (Chief Security Officer for Verisign); 
  • Warren Kumari (Senior Network Engineer/Senior Network Security Engineer with Google);
  • KC Claffy (founder and director of the Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA), based at the University of California's San Diego Supercomputer Center, and Adjunct Professor in the Computer Science and Engineering Department at UCSD); 
  • Jay Daley (techobscura.com, interim President & CEO PIR.org );
  • Lyman Chapin (co-founder and partner at Interisle Consulting Group).

b. DotConnectAfrica Trust v. ICANN (Trial Court Proceeding) 1 August 2018 
Court Order: Trial date vacated; Status Conference scheduled for 25 September 2018. 

c. ICANN Public Comment Periods closing in September (on each date indicated at 23:59 UTC) subject to change by ICANN:

d. ICANN Global Domains Division (GDD) General Operations Handbook for Registrars 21 Aug 2018: registrar-handbook-21aug18-en.pdf [421 KB], and Registrar Billing Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 21 Aug 2018 registrar-billing-faq-21aug18-en.pdf [323 KB].

3) Names, Domains & Trademarks
graphic "Names, Domains & Trademarks" ©2017 DomainMondo.com
a. France.com: Miami Man Sues France For Seizing His Domain Name--Marketplace.org podcast (MP3) also available here. Includes commentary by University of Miami Law Professor Michael Froomkin.

b. China's first internet court handles over 10,000 cases | xinhuanet.com: mainly civil cases such as contract disputes involving online shopping, service and small loans, copyright and infringement lawsuits, domain name disputes, internet defamation, and some administrative lawsuits.

c. Post GDPR gTLD Domain Name Transfers--realtimeregister.com.

4) ICYMI Internet Domain News 
graphic "ICYMI Internet Domain News" ©2017 DomainMondo.com
a. US: 
  • Congress should consider small-business exception to internet sales tax--TheHill.com.

b. China: 
  • From laboratory in far west, China's surveillance state spreads quietly--reuters.com.
  • Google is welcome to return to Chinabut only if it complies with the censorship regime enforced by the government of China’s internet regulator, according to a report in Chinese state media (the People's Daily)--Newsweek.com.

c. Russian hackers targeted U.S. conservative think-tanks, says Microsoft--reuters.com.

d. AI: New genre of artificial intelligence programs take computer hacking to another level | trust.org.

e. India: India Steps Towards Internet Freedom: DoT Bars ISPs From Blocking Internet Content | inc42.com.

5) The Most Read Post this past week on DomainMondo.com: 
graphic "Domain Mondo" ©2017 DomainMondo.com

-- John Poole, Editor, Domain Mondo 

feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2016-04-10

News Review: ICANN, China, IANA: ex-CEO Fadi Chehadé's Sad Legacy

DomainMondoShiningLight ©2013domainmondo.com All Rights Reserved
Domain Mondo's review of the past week and look ahead [pdf of this post is here]:

What's happening in the IANA Transition?

• This past week, U.S. Senators Cruz, Lankford and Lee, exchanged letters with ICANN Board Chairman Steve Crocker, fundamentally about conflicts of interest within ICANN, and principally the influence of foreign governments, specifically, the ICANN CEO (now ex-CEO) Fadi Chehade agreeing in December, 2015, to co-chair the High-level Advisory Committee to China's World Internet Conference (WIC) held the last 2 years in Wuzhen, China. Crocker, in his letter of response, wrote a rambling defense and justification of Chehade's conduct without answering any of the Senators' specific questions, essentially admitting that neither he, nor any other member of the ICANN Board of Directors, saw any potential conflict of interest nor anything inappropriate in Chehade attending (while still President and CEO of ICANN), the WIC on ICANN's 'dime' and announcing, via his ICANN President Twitter account, his acceptance of  the offer to Co-Chair the High-level Advisory Committee, thereby, in the eyes of many, lending his support and endorsement, as ICANN CEO, to the objectives of WIC and China's internet governance agenda:
"To whom is the Advisory Committee which Chehade and the others are joining giving advice? It is the World Internet Conference Organizing Committee Secretariat, a CCP [Communist Party of China] organ .... Our opinion is that the advisory committee members are making a mistake. Like so many deluded businessmen and politicians before them, they think that being friendly and cooperative with the [Chinese] regime will either gain themselves privileged access to the market, or will somehow change the basic principles and policy direction of the Chinese state. It may do the first (though it is unlikely) but it certainly will not do the latter. The WIC is intended to justify and advocate a more repressive Internet ... Rather than contesting ideas on a terrain in which internet freedom, bottom up initiative and openness have an advantage, they have foolishly chosen to play the conference diplomacy game on a terrain chosen by the Chinese Communist Party..." --Georgia Tech Professor, Dr. Milton Mueller, December 29, 2015, The Wuzhen Compradors (note: Dr. Mueller has been active in ICANN since its formation in 1998, and is co-founder of its Noncommercial Users constituency).
Read more, including the latest letter from the U.S. Senators and Crocker's reply letter, at ICANN Sends Letter To US Senators But Does NOT Answer Questions | DomainMondo.com, which also references a transcript of the NCPH Intersessional Meeting  at ICANN, February 5, 2016, wherein "ICANN community" stakeholders recognized the real or potential conflict of interest issue in ICANN CEO Chehade's activities in China, and assumed that one or more ICANN Board members had already referred the matter to ICANN's Office of General Counsel as required by ICANN Policy on conflicts of interest.

Those intersessional transcripts [Feb. 4-5, 2016] provide even more insight into the sad legacy that ex-CEO Fadi Chehadé left behind at ICANN--excerpts below--emphasis and links added:

Stakeholder to Fadi Chehade: "... You were talking about what we need to do better. And obviously we need to get more people engaged. It’s certainly been my observation in the three years I’ve been at ICANN that there’s a massive power imbalance. And while I agree we need to get more people engaged, it doesn’t necessarily empower them, particularly in civil society ..."

Stakeholder: "... The concerns raised by many in the [ICANN] community indicate that the existing GNSO [ICANN's main policy-making body, the Generic Names Supporting Organization] structure and operating plans do not yet meet stakeholder expectations. Recent statements made by various stakeholders suggest that current ICANN structure [GNSO] needs to be reviewed, and if need be, improved, amended, replaced or supplemented with new mechanisms ... our house [NCPH] suffers more from the structural issues within the GNSO than the other house [the contracted party house, i.e., the domain name registrars and gTLD registry operators] ... We’ve heard claims before that the GNSO is broken and various issues around structure have been raised by various groups ..."

Stakeholder to Chehade: "... for the multi-stakeholder model to succeed, ICANN has to demonstrate some of the best attributes that you would normally find in public service in a governmental setting --transparency, full accountability and conflict of interest [policy] ..."

Fadi Chehade: "There is no question that ICANN can improve its accountability, its transparency and its policy. There is no question."

Fadi Chehade"I’m going to spend time with him [ICANN's new CEO] mostly on sharing with him the mistakes I did, the difficulties I caused myself because I had not understood well. I did not have the privilege of having time with my predecessor right? I had a coffee with him. And it was not a happy coffee. So I - nobody told me anything."  [Note: this is an odd statement since Chehade was reportedly brought into ICANN by his lifelong friend and former co-worker, then ICANN COO Akram Atallah, who, in turn, was promoted by Chehade to the second-highest paying position within ICANN (it's called cronyism).]

Fadi Chehade: "I’ve learned in these four years that unless he [new ICANN CEO] is listening and deriving his priorities from you, he’s going to have a miserable time. It’s that simple ... See the biggest difficulty for an incoming presidency to ICANN is two parts. The first is his title. The title is a problem because [when] you come in, you think you’re a CEO. You’re not a CEO. This is not a typical CEO job. And so you get into your head all kinds of things about being a CEO that just don’t apply here. And so the title is problematic. And I’ll tell him [new ICANN CEO] this after he signs his offer."  [Note: insightful comment by Chehade, he recognizes the originating source of his problems at ICANN is somewhere inside his "head."]

Fadi Chehade"I think everyone of you could list my mistakes. I can do it for you to save you some time, you know. I made mistakes. It’s okay."  [Note: it would have been helpful and cathartic for the "ICANN community" to have seen Chehade's list of his own mistakes--frankly, I would not be surprised if many of his well-known mistakes were absent from his list--denial is a well-known attribute of dysfunctional leadership (pdf). Also note that remedies to denial in management include having a "powerful board" (Ravi Mistry), but unfortunately for ICANN, its Board is mostly passive, and therefore, mostly useless:
"The second thing [first is the 'CEO' title--see above] is the Board, the name of the Board [ICANN Board of Directors]. This is not a Board in the classic sense of a Board of Directors right? If he [new ICANN CEO] doesn’t understand the nature of this group you elect called the Board which is not a typical Board of Directors and the nature of this community and what it is and the nature then of his much diminished role as CEO President ... if he can’t figure this formula out he’s going to have a rough four years ahead or five years ahead."--Fadi Chehade, NCPH Intersessional. Feb. 5, 2016.]
Is this what happens when an organization is led by a dysfunctional or unprepared CEO, enabled by an equally dysfunctional or unprepared Board of Directors: passing secret Board resolutions, spending hundreds of thousands of dollars and countless hours of ICANN officers and staff time, organizing events and establishing organizations outside the mission and scope of ICANN, instead of focusing on the core issues of improving ICANN functionality, transparency, and accountability?

Is ICANN really ready for prime time?

• Speaking of the IANA transition, and China, Domain Mondo recommends reading, carefully, the recent post from Dr. Mueller's Internet Governance Project: Alternate DNS roots and the abominable snowman of sovereignty, as well as the articles it references: Internet Fragmentation: An Overview (pdf) by William J. Drake, Vint Cerf, and Wolfgang Kleinwächter; and Dr. Paul Vixie's response:
"... I have personally reached out to operators inside the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) to ensure that they know about the Yeti-DNS project, and can participate if they so choose. This reflects my view that if some country decides some day that ICANN cannot be trusted, and they want to create their own Internet DNS system, I want them to have the necessary expertise and competence and awareness of tradeoffs, in-country, to pursue their own sovereign course. If asked, I would advise such countries that any such independence would be nasty, brutish, and short. But I will not pretend that they have to listen to me ... Anybody who wants, for whatever reason of their own, to craft their own root zone as a derivative of IANA's root zone, ought to get all the help they need. Our industry's holy scriptures ought to be written in English not Latin, and ought to be read by the laity, ought to be understood and argued about by the world wide Internet community. Open and transparent network science is no threat to Internet governance ..." --Dr. Paul Vixie, Let Me Make Yeti-DNS Perfectly Clear (emphasis added). 
Indeed, is ICANN even trustworthy today? Many, with good reason, say nay.

See also on Domain Mondo: How ICANN and ICANN CEO Fadi Chehadé Evade Accountability and Blocking New gTLDs, ICANN's 'Shadiest' Top-level Domains, 'Wholesale'.

•Meanwhile, work continues on the implentation phase of the ICANN accountability & IANA transition proposal submitted by ICANN's Board of Directors to the NTIA in March:

CCWG and Bylaws Timeline

NTIA is currently assessing ICANN's IANA Transition proposal, a process which it will not finish until sometime in June according to one tentative IANA Transition timeline.

• Finally, note: ICANN and Verisign Announce Start of 90-day Root Zone Management System "Parallel Testing" Period | ICANN.org. See also Parallel Operations Root Zone Management System Comparison | Verisign.com.

In the world of tech, Yahoo (stock: $YHOO | domain: yahoo.com) extended the deadline for receiving bids for its assets to April 18, 2016. Interestingly, Yahoo's Q1 2016 earnings release is scheduled for the following day. Meanwhile, Jack Dorsey continues to transform Twitter, replacing 2 directors. Twitter's Q1 2016 earnings release is scheduled for April 26.

Finally, if you have not seen the video of Elon Musk's SpaceX successfully landing its Falcon 9 rocket on the droneship whimsically named "Of Course I Still Love You" in the Atlantic Ocean, by all means, watch it: SpaceX Successfully Lands Falcon 9 Rocket on DroneShip at Sea (video) | DomainMondo.com.

Have a great week!

-- John Poole, Editor, Domain Mondo





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