Showing posts with label competition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label competition. Show all posts

2019-06-16

News Review 1) Cyber Sovereignty Rising, 2) ICANN Fatally Flawed

graphic "News Review" ©2016 DomainMondo.com
Domain Mondo's weekly internet domain news review (NR 2019-06-16) with analysis and opinion: Features •  1) Cyber Sovereignty Rising, China's Vision of Internet Sovereignty Spreading, 2) ICANN Fatally Flawed? a.Afilias v. ICANN .WEB IRP Update, b. EPDP Meeting June 20 UPDATE,  3) a.Trademarkia v. LegalZoom, b. CJEU on Geograpnic Terms, c. Kaddish.com, 4) ICYMI, 5) Most Read.

1) Cyber Sovereignty Rising, China's Vision of Internet Sovereignty Spreading

China is offering a new version of the internet. This new vision combines sweeping content curbs with uncompromising data controls. It’s called Cyber Sovereignty and it’s already spreading to other countries around the world. Bloomberg.com video above published June 10, 2019.

Two Slides from Mary Meeker's 2019 Internet Trends Report:
Global Internet Users 3.8B (51% of world population), Growth Slowing: +6% vs. +7% Y/Y. Future growth in internet users will largely come from Asia Pacific, Africa & Middle East.

See also:
  • Google’s Chrome Browser Becomes Web ‘Gatekeeper’--Google has far-reaching control over how the web works, and who gets to create new ways of accessing it--bloomberg.com.
  • $20 Phones Could Bring a Billion People Online: about half of humanity doesn’t have internet access, and a lot of those people are in Africa. Enter a $20 device with smartphone brains and a five-day battery.
  • Taiwan's digital minister on combating disinformation without censorship--cpj.org.
  • Telegram says it faced a massive DDoS attack originating from China coinciding with protests in Hong Kong, where organizers used the app to evade surveillance.

2) ICANN News: ICANN Fatally Flawed?
graphic "ICANN | Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers"
ICANN Articles of Incorporation: "... The Corporation shall operate in a manner consistent with these Articles and its Bylaws for the benefit of the Internet community as a whole, carrying out its activities in conformity with relevant principles of international law and international conventions and applicable local law and through open and transparent processes that enable competition ..."

ICANN Bylaws: "ICANN shall not apply its standards, policies, procedures, or practices inequitably or single out any particular party for disparate treatment unless justified by substantial and reasonable cause, such as the promotion of effective competition."

"ICANN was created through an express transfer of powers and authority from the United States
government. While this express transfer included the powers and authority necessary to oversee
the secure and stable operation of the Internet’s DNS, the transfer did not include the power,
authority, or expertise to act as a competition regulator by challenging or policing transactions
and conduct that could be deemed anticompetitive."--ICANN Board Member and Neustar former employee, Becky Burr, infra, at p. 10, May 31, 2019, in Afilias v. ICANN IRP (emphasis added).

Editor's note: if Becky Burr (a/k/a J. Beckwith Burr) is right, the competition provisions in ICANN's articles and bylaws (see above) are essentially meaningless, and ICANN is fatally flawed and should therefore be replaced by the global internet community forthwith, remembering the competition advice that was given to ICANN (via NTIA) by the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division in 2008, but which ICANN disregarded in favor of its own ill-conceived and corrupt new gTLDs program full of anti-competitive provisions.
"Let’s face it, the Internet is a utility and so are the corporations who control it ... Technology needs to be regulated."--Alan Patricof, longtime innovator and venture capitalist, April 30, 2019. 
a. .WEB IRP Update: Dueling ICANN Board Members & Dueling Expert Witnesses
Afilias Domains No. 3 Limited, Claimant, v. ICANN, Respondent, Independent Review Process  (IRP), 31 May 2019 filing by ICANN:

ICANN's Response to Claimant's Amended Request for IRP, excerpt, p.25:
 Exhibits to ICANN's Response below (basis for redactions):
Burr statement excerpt (p. 12): "No policy, precedent, or authority permits ICANN, based on competition concerns, to block Verisign from acquiring the rights to operate .WEB or to second-guess the judgment of the DOJ – the ultimate competition regulator in the United States – in determining not to act following its own expert and thorough investigation."
Carlton report excerpts (pp.9-12): "Applicants have collectively spent several hundred million dollars to become the operators of these new gTLDs. From 2013 to 2017, applicants spent a total of $294.6 million in new gTLD application fees, paid another $240.6 million for winning public auctions (including the .WEB auction), and expended many millions more in privately resolved contention sets. While I understand that ICANN does not have precise information about the sums spent in private resolutions, existing information suggests that the number is substantial. For example, one publicly-traded registry operator has disclosed that it has received over $50 million from losing private auctions."(pp.9-10) .... there exists evidence suggesting that an Afilias-operated .WEB is not likely to cause Verisign to reduce its already relatively-low .COM price below the regulated level." (p.12)
See also on DomainMondo.com

b. ICANN EPDP Phase 2
Next EPDP Meeting June 20 (agenda / docs), 14:00 UTC (10am EDT), June 13th notes and action items. June 20th meeting observers' info re: audiocast / phone. Links to the EPDP meetings' recordings and transcripts (when available) are posted on the GNSO calendar.  Other EPDP Links: wiki, mail list, GNSO mail list, worksheets, definitions. CPH comments on Purposes here (pdf).

UPDATE EPDP Meeting #7 20 June 2019: Chat transcript; Audio Recording; Zoom Recording. Does EPDP Phase 2 need a course correction? See excerpt below from Zoom June 20 transcript:

See also ICANN CEO June 18, 2019, Letter (pdf) re: "Planned ICANN org Communications to European Data Protection Board Regarding the Expedited Policy Development Process."

June 13th EPDP chat transcript (pdf) also gives the gist of what's going on:

From the EPDP public mail list:
"... I wanted to offer a thought that I hope will not be received as negative. A lot of the work that our group is doing cannot only be characterized as the community’s policy work, but it is in fact ICANN’s (org) compliance. Looking at the cost of becoming compliant, the easiest way to save money is to use synergies. We have asked in the past whether ICANN has written a record of processing activities, carried out DPIAs, asked for legal advice on related aspects etc. To my knowledge, we have not been provided with any such documentation. To be clear, it would be extremely helpful for our group to be able to review existing documents. Even though if our group might hold different views on certain questions, any existing work products would expedite our work. Maybe there are documents in the making, in which case we could build our workplan around potential delivery dates to be able to benefit from such work products. If there is actually no documentation already, it would be good to get clarity around that, too, and we could try to work so that duplicate efforts of the org and our group can be avoided, i.e. so that the org can benefit best from the legal advice we are seeking. Either way, when looking at where the money shall come from, I think it would be fair not to consider expenditures as the community’s policy making only, but as part of ICANN’s overall compliance activities. I hope this helps."--Thomas Rickert (ISPCP) (emphasis added).

UPDATE: Response from ICANN Org.

What's ahead? EPDP meetings will be at ICANN65 in Marrakech, Morocco, June 25 and June 27.

Also note:
Related:
  • Privacy Fix: Search and Destroy Old Email Accounts--an unused email address can be a backdoor to your entire digital life--consumerreports.org.
  • Afnic enhances and simplifies the handling of identity theft complaints--since 2017, Afnic has registered 102 complaints for identity theft by individuals when registering a domain name under the .fr ccTLD.--afnic.fr.

3) Names, Domains & Trademarks
graphic "Names, Domains & Trademarks" ©2017 DomainMondo.com
a. Trademarkia's trademark infringement complaint against LegalZoom: LegalForce Inc., d/b/a Trademarkia.com, alleges LegalZoom bought the domain name LegalZoomTrademarkia.com in 2012 and from 2014 to 2018 used it to direct people to LegalZoom.com.

b. Use of figurative signs and words that evoke a geographical area which is associated with a protected designation of origin may constitute an unlawful evocation of the latter. This was the CJEU’s conclusion in its judgment of 2 May 2019 concerning a legal dispute about the protected designation of origin for Manchego cheese (C-614/17)--limegreenipnews.com.

c. Kaddish.com: not long after Nathan Englander’s latest novel "kaddish.com" was published in March, someone actually developed the domain name kaddish.com offering mourners the same services as described in Englander’s book, and the author, reportedly thrilled, said, "The concrete joy of dreaming something up and as soon as it goes into the world, seeing someone actualize it, was purely joyous to me.” Turns out that the person behind the website kaddish.com, is a 65-year-old Orthodox lawyer from New Jersey, who said he registered the domain name 22 years ago after his father passed away, but it wasn’t until he read Englander’s “terrific” book, that he decided to develop and launch the website. Read more here.

4) ICYMI Internet Domain News 
graphic "ICYMI Internet Domain News" ©2017 DomainMondo.com
Cisco Live 2019: Cyberattacks Emerge Against the Internet Itself--threat intel group Talos discovered a Domain Name System attack ("Sea Turtle") that its director calls ‘incredibly concerning.’

"Mark Zuckerberg is a sociopath, and Facebook has institutionalized sociopathy" says NYU's Scott Galloway. See also Facebook is the 'biggest fraud in history' says Aaron Greenspan who studied at Harvard University with Mark Zuckerberg, in an interview with UK MPs over spread of fake news, basing his claims on his theory that Facebook has billions of fake accounts. See also:  Facebook Settles Class Action re: Inflated Video Viewership Metrics--ad agencies'  lawsuit claimed Facebook misstated video metrics by 150-900%.

The Clock runs down for passage of any (U.S.) federal privacy legislation this year--axios.com.

What Is a DNS Leak? A DNS Leak can compromise your online privacy and security. How to Check, Test & Fix? See this comprehensive guide which explains what DNS leaks are, what causes them, and how to prevent or fix them. Also: ipleak.net.
•
5) Most Read this past week on DomainMondo.com: 
graphic "Domain Mondo" ©2017 DomainMondo.com

-- John Poole, Editor • Domain Mondo 

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2019-05-16

Regulating Big Tech: Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Google (video)

Regulating Big Tech

Calls to curb the power of big technology companies like Facebook $FB, Amazon $AMZN, Apple $AAPL, and Google $GOOG, $GOOGL, and protect personal data are growing louder. The FT explains some issues it thinks are reshaping the companies that dominate our daily lives. Financial Times (ft.com) video above published May 7, 2019.

Issues highlighted in the video: harmful content, election integrity, privacy, transparency, taxation, lack of competition (antitrust). 
Key player: Margrethe Vestager, "European Commissioner for Competition. Part of Team Europe."


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2019-03-21

Google $GOOGL $GOOG Hit With $1.7 Billion EU Antitrust Fine (video)

EU fines Google $1.7 billion for breaking antitrust rules

March 20, 2019: European Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager says Google abused its dominance to prevent the growth of its advertising rivals.

Google has engaged in 'very abusive practices,' EU Commissioner says

European Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager speaks to CNBC's Silvia Amaro after the EU fined Google $1.7 billion for breaching antitrust rules.
$GOOGL
In Google's filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Wednesday morning, Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOGL) stated it would take a €1.49 billion ($1.7 billion) charge in Q1 2019 to pay the European Commission (EC) fine levied for infringement of “European competition law.” The total amount of EC fines against Google now total $9.32 billion.. In June of 2017, Google was fined for $2.7 billion for illegal comparison shopping services and then again for $5.0 billion in July 2018 for illegal practices related to its Android mobile operating system, mobile apps and services.


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2019-01-17

How Fintech Startup Robinhood Makes Money (video)

How Robinhood Makes Money

Robinhood is an investing app valued at over $5 billion, that says it's trying to "democratize America's financial system" by making investing accessible to the little guy with free trades--Invest for Free--"Invest in stocks, ETFs, options, and cryptocurrencies, all commission-free, right from your phone or desktop." It's an eye-popping valuation for a financial company with opaque metrics and plenty of competition. The young company had its share of missteps as well, prompting questions of whether or not it can handle primetime. Robinhood has faced criticism for business practices that allow it to offer free trading. It also botched the rollout of a checking and savings account feature in late 2018, garnering concern from regulators. But the company's incredible growth and popularity with younger investors – more than 6 million users by the end of 2018 – means it could be a major player in banking moving forward. CNBC video above published Jan 16, 2019.

Domain: robinhood.com



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2018-12-09

News Review | Verisign $VRSN & New gTLD .WEB, Afilias vs ICANN

graphic "News Review" ©2016 DomainMondo.com
Domain Mondo's weekly internet domain news review (NR 2018-12-09 with analysis and opinion: Features • 1) Verisign $VRSN & New gTLD .WEB, Afilias vs ICANN, 2) ICANN news: a. EPDP Meetings & EPDP Initial Report, b. .INT and .ARPA, 3) Names, Domains & TMs: Verisign's Q3 2018 DNIB, 4) ICYMI Internet Domain News, 5) Most Read.

.WEB UPDATE 28 Feb 2019: UPDATE Afilias Domains No. 3 Limited v. ICANN re: new gTLD .WEB

.WEB UPDATE 16 Jan 2019:

ICANN Org IRP Status 11 Jan 2019 (pdf): "Panel Selection: IRP commenced on 26 November 2018; one panelist has been appointed; awaiting appointment of remaining two panelists ... No hearings are currently scheduled."

.WEB UPDATE 17 Dec 2018:
  • Schedule:
7 January 2019 Afilias Reply on Its Request for Interim Measures of Protection
9 January 2019 I CANN Sur-Reply (if any)
14 January 2019 Video Hearing on Afilias Interim Request
28 January 2019 Emergency Panelist Decision on Interim Request
.WEB UPDATE 11 Dec 2018:
Both Verisign and Nu Dotco, LLC request to participate in the Afilias vs ICANN IRP:
Original Post:
1) Verisign $VRSN & New gTLD .WEB, Afilias vs ICANN
What ICANN disregarded and ignored in developing and implementing its new gTLDs program:
"... These designated authorities are trustees for the delegated [top-level] domain, and have a duty to serve the community. The designated manager is the trustee of the top-level domain for ... the global Internet community. Concerns about "rights" and "ownership" of domains are inappropriate. It is appropriate to be concerned about "responsibilities" and "service" to the community .... Significantly interested parties in the domain should agree that the designated manager is the appropriate party ... it is also appropriate for interested parties to have some voice in selecting the designated manager ..."--Jon Postel, March, 1994, RFC 1591.
"... The [U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust] Division makes two specific recommendations. First ICANN’s general approach to new gTLDs should be revised to give greater consideration to consumer [registrant] interests … Second, the RFP process and proposed registry agreement should include provisions that would enable ICANN to constrain new registry operators from exercising market power. In particular, ICANN should establish competitive mechanisms for authorizing new gTLDs and renewals of gTLD registry agreements whereby prospective gTLD operators would compete for gTLDs by proposing registry terms – including maximum fee schedules – that would provide consumer [registrant] benefits."--U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division, Dec 3, 2008
"[W]hen a decision is taken about a possible new top-level domain, ICANN's job is to work out, in a transparent and accountable manner, whether it is really in the best interest of the world as a whole, not just of those launching the new domain."--Sir Tim Berners-Lee at the Net Mundial Conference, April, 2014, in São Paulo, Brazil.
Afilias Domains No. 3 Limited vs ICANN, IRP re .WEB 
Afilias Domains No. 3 Limited (.WEB)

Editor's note and analysis: the critical next step is the IRP emergency panelist's decision on Afilias's interim relief request (see below). If the request for interim relief is denied, ICANN could proceed to delegate .WEB and approve its transfer to Verisign within just a few weeks. Contrary to what has been reported elsewhere, the Afilias request is not a "slam dunk" and could be denied, in which case I would expect ICANN to move swiftly to delegate .WEB, and approve the transfer to Verisign. I understand Verisign is prepared to launch and aggressively market new gTLD .WEB worldwide (a/k/a "awareness campaign"), and I expect there to be some "premium pricing" which would only increase Verisign's margins (profits). There's a play here for domain investors, and for $VRSN investors, and .WEB  might yet be the "top domain story of 2019."

Once .WEB is delegated and launched, ICANN stands to gain immediate financial rewards in the form of .WEB registration and renewal fees, registry fees, and the net auction proceeds of USD $132,099,501.00 (ICANN has already appropriated for itself, inappropirately some say, a share of other new gTLD auction proceeds in order to replenish its "reserve fund" which was depleted in the course of the IANA Transition, including for payments totaling about $15 million for outside counsel legal fees).

ICANN has apparently conducted its own analysis of the claims made by Afilias, and found them without merit. ICANN may also have been influenced by the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division's closing of its investigation of Verisign and .WEB without action, as well as a similar factual situation in the private auction of new gTLD .BLOG to which no one objected, including Afilias. From the standpoint of domain name registrants as well as the entire global internet community, it would be better to have Verisign managing .WEB than Afilias. Verisign is a publicly traded company subject to close scrutiny by various regulatory agencies. Afilias is a privately-held entity with much less accountability and scrutiny.

The hearing on Afilias Request for Interim Measures of Protection is 14 January 2019, 11:00 AM EST:


27 November 2018:
26 November 2018:
  • Witness Statement of John L. Kane* Editor's note: this is a rather humorous (in retrospect), first person account of how it 'all went down' for the bidders for new gTLD .WEB, excerpts (emphasis added): 
"... 16. .... 1. I estimated that the market value for .WEB at auction would be somewhere around USD 70-75 million. 
"2. It did not appear that many of the contention set applicants were willing to pay anything close to that amount at auction for .WEB. At that level, a losing applicant in a private auction would stand to earn more than USD 10 million on their USD 185,000 investment. Most applicants were willing to take that profit. This was, in part, driven by the marketing costs for .WEB, which were projected to be considerable. Given Afilias’ good relationships with leading registrars, we held a considerable advantage over the other members of the contention set, who would need to spend more than we would on marketing. 
"3. It appeared that our primary competition for .WEB would be from three other applicants: Web.com Group, Inc.; Ruby Glen, LLC; and DotWeb Inc. 
"4. Because Afilias valued .WEB based on its long-term competitive prospects, our valuation was materially different from most of the other .WEB applicants.
"For these reasons, we were confident that no other member of the .WEB contention set would outbid Afilias at auction."
". . . . 23 ... My contact at the private auction house told me that they had received signed applications for everyone except for NDC [Nu Dot Co LLC]. My contact further stated that they had tried to contact NDC about the outstanding agreement without success.
"24. On 1 June 2016, I sent a text to Rasco about the outstanding agreement. Rasco replied that NDC’s Board had instructed him to not participate in the June private auction, but to proceed to the July ICANN auction.
"25. NDC’s position made no sense to me ..."  [Editor's note: honestly, someone should make a movie about all of this, a comedy or drama, the Miami angle (Nu Dot Co's principals) makes it all come "alive."]
"... 25. Based on Afilias’ longstanding strategic goal to obtain .WEB to compete against VeriSign, Afilias was prepared to outbid all of the other applicants at the private auction. In preparation for the auction, Afilias had acquired sufficient financing to bid more than three times the record bid of an ICANN Auction at the time.
"26. Given the incentives inherent in a private auction, as opposed to an ICANN Auction, NDC was potentially sacrificing millions of dollars by insisting on an ICANN Auction. Its decision to withdraw from the private auction therefore made little sense to me, especially as I considered it highly unlikely that NDC had a war chest of the size that would allow it to bid higher than what we could bid ..."
  • Witness Statement of Jonathan M. Robinson* Editor's note: Robinson is Chairman of Afilias, a former GNSO Council Chair (2012-2015), and the only two-time recipient (2014, 2016) of ICANN's "Leadership Award." Both Robinson and Mohan were in positions to prevent and correct aspects of ICANN's ill-conceived new gTLDs program, about which they now complain. Why didn't they? In my opinion, greed and self-interest.  They thought Afilias had a "lock" on getting .WEB by outbidding everyone else. Excerpts from Robinson's statement (emphasis added):
"21. ... VeriSign continues to dominate registrations of generic domain names. Consumers still flock to .COM, which continues to grow despite the introduction of new gTLDs and the increasing lack of attractive short .COM domain names. .NET, the second largest gTLD and also controlled by VeriSign, is only 11% of .COM' s size. Collectively, .COM and .NET account for more than 78% of all generic domain name registrations. 
"... 23. ... These facts have not changed over the years. VeriSign's .COM and .NET registries are the company's "cash cow," and it has been evident to the market and the Internet community for many years that VeriSign's strategy has been to aggressively protect its .COM and .NET business by selling off other business and going to great lengths to ensure that the renewals of its .COM and .NET registry agreements with ICANN are not in any way compromised."
" ... 25. .WEB is largely considered to be the only new gTLD that can possibly compete with .COM .. WEB has the capability to compete with both .COM and .NET for new registrations, which will, over time, I believe, erode VeriSign' s market position.
"26. VeriSign's current market position is largely the product of the network effects surrounding .COM. ..."
"... 39. In my view, NDC and VeriSign conspired to subvert the rules, policies, and principles that underlie ICANN's New gTLD Program .... 43. To-date, however, ICANN has done nothing to address these violations. Instead, ICANN is proceeding toward the delegation of . WEB to NDC-and therefore to VeriSign-as though none of this history and none of these events had ever taken place ...."   
  • Basis for Redactions  [Editor's note: all of the above* make for interesting reading in spite of some redactions]
Background: New gTLD .WEB: Afilias vs ICANN, Verisign $VRSN & Nu Dot Co?

Editor's final note: Privately held Afilias, is the world's second largest registry operator. Afilias was founded in October 2000, by a group of 19 major domain name registrars, with headquarters in Dublin, Ireland. According to IrishTimes.com, Afilias "was the first known company to relocate to the US on the back of 'favourable' tax changes introduced by US President Donald Trump last December [2017]." Headquarters are now in Horsham, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia.

This IRP filed by Afilias could be just the first in a series of legal maneuvers, including the possibility of one or more private antitrust actions under U.S. law, which are not barred nor affected by the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division' closing its investigation of Verisign and .WEB, without action as disclosed by Verisign in January, 2018. Afilias Domains No. 3 Limited, an Irish legal entity, could also resort to EU Competition law or authorities. The outcome of the hearing on January 14, 2019, could be interesting.

See also: Cooperative Engagement And Independent Review Processses Status Update (pdf) 4 Dec 2018.

2) ICANN News
graphic "ICANN | Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers"
EPDP meetings Tuesday Dec 11 and Thursday Dec 13 starting 14:00 UTC (9am EST). Observers use Adobe Connect, or audio cast (browser or app).

Thursday Dec 13: Adobe Replay, MP3 (audio), Chat transcript (pdf). Notes and action items. Meeting transcript (pdf).

Tuesday Dec 11: Adobe replay, MP3 (audio), and Chat transcript (pdf). Notes and action items. Meeting transcipt (pdf).

See also GNSO Council EPDP page and updates. Links to all EPDP meetings' transcripts and recordings are on the GNSO calendar. Other EPDP links: wiki, mail list, action items, Temp Spec, EPDP Charter (pdf), Data Elements Workbooks (pdf).

Editor's note:
I have not yet finished my comment to the EPDP Initial Report for reasons I will explain in next week's News Review. Anyone may submit their own comment by December 21, 2018.

See also:

b. 50% of .INT Domain Name Registrants Surveyed Dissatisfied with ICANN-IANA-PTI (registry operator for the legacy gTLD .INT):
ICANN IANA Services Customer Feedback Survey (pdf), excerpt above from p. 48 (of 57). 
Editor's note: .int and .arpa are two legacy top-level domains (TLDs) administered by ICANN and/or its affiliate PTI, (.arpa is technically "managed" by the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) (see RFC 3172) which is "a committee of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) whose parent organization is the Internet Society (ISOC). 
It is way past time for ICANN and/or its affiliate PTI, to completely divest themselves from both TLDs .int and .arpa, both of which pre-date ICANN. IAB, IETF, or ISOC are more than capable of managing and administering the TLD .arpa. The ITU (itu.int) or other designate of the UN, or its Secretary-General, is more than capable of managing and administering the TLD .int  which is reserved for use by intergovernmental organizations that meet the requirements found in RFC 1591. "In brief, the .int domain is used for registering organizations established by international treaties between or among national governments. Only one registration is allowed for each organization. There is no fee for registering an .int domain name."--iana.org.
Similarly, ICANN should also be required to divest itself from management of the "L" root servers, which could be capably managed either by an affiliate (IETF, IAB, etc.) of the Internet Society (which is funded by .ORG operations), or the ITU or another affiliate of the UN (or UN Secretary-General).

3) Names, Domains & Trademarks
graphic "Names, Domains & Trademarks" ©2017 DomainMondo.com
Verisign $VRSN released the latest issue of its Domain Name Industry Brief (pdf), on Dec 6, 2018, which shows that the third quarter of 2018 (Q3 2018) closed with approximately 342.4 million domain name registrations across all top-level domains (TLDs), an increase of  approximately 2.6 million domain name registrations, or 0.8%, compared to the second quarter of 2018. Domain name registrations have grown by approximately 11.7 million, or 3.5%, year over year. Summary:
  • World's Ten Largest TLDs (total registrations worldwide) led by market dominant .COM (3 other gTLDs in the top ten: #5 .NET, #7 .ORG, and #10 .INFO. China has the largest ccTLD, .CN, which comes in at #2 in the top ten.  
  • Total country-code TLD (ccTLD) domain name registrations were approximately 149.7 million at the end of the second quarter of 2018, an increase of approximately 3.5 million domain name registrations, or 2.4%, compared to the first quarter of 2018. ccTLDs increased by approximately 5.5 million domain name registrations, or 3.8%, year over year, which is greater than the growth rate in gTLDs. Why? Editor's note: ICANN has terribly mismanaged gTLDs.
  • .COM grew to 137.6 million domain name registrations (or 44% of all TLD registrations) from 135.6 million at the end of Q2 2018. 
  • .NET was flat at 14.1 million registrations at the end of Q3, the same as it was at the end of Q2 (Editor's note: .NET has been in annual decline since 2016, due to predatory fees and pricing imposed by ICANN and Verisign). 
  • Total new gTLDs' domain name registrations are no longer in decline according to the report, but total only 23.4 million as of the end of the third quarter of 2018, or 6.8% of all domain name registrations. However, just 10 new gTLDs comprise over half of all new gTLDs' domain name registrations, indicating most new gTLDs are failing, badly. Editor's note: That's what happens when you flood the market with unwanted, unneeded TLDs which "fail to work as expected on the internet," and "break stuff", and are inherently plagued with ICANN's intentional design for unpredictable, predatory pricing in all new gTLDs. "Greed Is Good" is the real motto of ICANN (with apologies to Gordon Gekko). My advice: stay away from most of ICANN's new gTLDs, they are 'toxic' for registrants.

4) ICYMI Internet Domain News 
graphic "ICYMI Internet Domain News" ©2017 DomainMondo.com
a. Internet Users: Brazil has more internet users than Germany and the UK combined. The numbers: 149 million versus 79 million/63 million. Indonesia has 143 million internet users, more than twice those in France (60 million).--datatrekresearch.com.

b. Building a More Resilient Internet--the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Homeland Security have developed a road map (pdf), that charts a path forward, setting out steps to stop the cyber threat to our internet infrastructure. It outlines a plan for coordination among government, civil society, technologists, academics, and industry sectors to develop a comprehensive strategy for fighting these threats.

c. Australia first western country to pass a law forcing encryption backdoors--tomshardware.co.uk.

5) Most Read Post this past week on DomainMondo.com: 
graphic "Domain Mondo" ©2017 DomainMondo.com

-- John Poole, Editor • Domain Mondo 

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