Showing posts with label governments. Show all posts
Showing posts with label governments. Show all posts

2016-05-20

IANA & ICANN: Cruz, Lankford & Lee Letter to Pritzker & Strickling

Senate Commerce Hearing on ICANN & IANA Transition, LIVE, Tuesday, May 24 at 10am ET

Embedded below is U.S. Senators Cruz, Lankford & Lee's May 19th letter to U.S. Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker and NTIA's Larry Strickling concerning the IANA Stewardship Transition proposal currently under review by NTIA.

The letter touches on several hot-button issues, including:
  • endangerment of internet freedom;
  • power of foreign governments over the internet under the proposal;
  • opening the door to regulation of internet content;
  • transfer of U.S. government property issues;
  • ICANN's U.S. jurisdiction subject to change after the transition;
  • an unaccountable ICANN Board of Directors;
  • ICANN ex-CEO Fadi Chehade's failure to respond to specific questions about his involvement with the Chinese government's World Internet Conference;
  • other issues unaddressed by the proposal, including future of .mil and .gov TLDs, ICANN's antitrust status, ICANN's potential to "impose global taxes" without U.S. government oversight;
and the letter concludes: "In light of all these concerns and the magnitude of the potential consequences, we respectfully request that you extend NTIA's IANA functions contract with ICANN."



See also on Domain Mondo:




DISCLAIMER

2015-12-14

What Is WSIS+10? WSIS Is Not ISIS, but ICANN Is From Switzerland!

Logo of WSIS+10 UNGA high-level meeting, Dec 15-16, New York City
WSIS+10 UNGA high-level meeting, Dec 15-16, New York City
Tomorrow is the opening of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) high-level meeting commonly referred to as the culmination of WSIS+10. What is WSIS+10?

First, WSIS is the "World Summit on the Information Society" [2003-2005], and it has no connection, real or imagined, with the group commonly referred to as ISIS or the "Islamic State in Iraq and Syria." 

Second, WSIS+10 or #WSIS10 references the overall review of the implementation of the WSIS outcomes in 2015:

2015 | WSIS Review: "Paragraph 111 of the Tunis Agenda [2005], endorsed by the General Assembly in resolution 60/252, requested the General Assembly to undertake the overall review of the implementation of the WSIS outcomes in 2015. In response, the General Assembly in resolution 68/302, decided that the overall review will be concluded by a two-day high-level meeting of the General Assembly, to be preceded by an intergovernmental process that also takes into account inputs from all relevant stakeholders of the World Summit on the Information Society."

UPDATE: LIVE video Tue-WedWSIS+10, World Summit on the Information Society, New York, Dec 15-16

What are the issues? According to the Internet Society:
  • Internet governance: "Overall a discussion on the benefits and challenges of the multistakeholder approach in implementing the WSIS Action Lines is expected. In this context, the renewal of the mandate of the IGF [Internet Governance Forum] will be discussed ... The notion of “enhanced cooperation” (paragraph 69, Tunis Agenda) will also be addressed. At the heart of the issue are very different views on whether “enhanced cooperation” is specifically about enhancing the role of governments in Internet governance, or whether it is about enhancing cooperation between all stakeholders, including governments."
  • The role of ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) in development; 
  • Privacy, Security and Human Rights. (emphasis added)

WSIS+10 Links:
1. The WSIS+10 UN websitehttps://publicadministration.un.org/wsis10/
2. Outcome Document (pdf) of the High­Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Overall
Review of the Implementation of WSIS Outcomes
3. Live coverage of the WSIS+10 High-level Meeting and Side Events is available on UN Live Web TV for the following:
  • United Nations General Assembly High-level Meeting, 15-16 December 10AM – 6PM EST
  • Side event: Strengthening the Impact of WSIS Action Lines for Sustainable Development: Showcasing Best Practices, Transferring Know-How, Fostering Partnerships. 14 December, 1:15PM EST, Conference Room11
  • Side event: Women’s Empowerment in the Digital Age: Implementing WSIS Outcome and Agenda 2030. 15 December, 1PM EST, Conference Room 6
  • Side Event: Enabling a Trusted Connected World. 16 December, 1:15PM EST, Conference Room 7
The stakeholders who are attending are varied, but of course governments will have a dominating presence. One surprise though, ICANN (the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, a California non-profit corporation) listed its domicile/residence as "Switzerland"--

List of Stakeholder Registrations for Dec 15-16 UN General Assembly WSIS+10 High-Level Meeting
List of Stakeholder Registrations for Dec 15-16 UN General Assembly WSIS+10 High-Level Meeting
Above from List of Stakeholder Registrations (pdf) for Dec 15-16 UN General Assembly WSIS+10 High-Level Meeting





DISCLAIMER

2015-10-20

WSIS+10, Zero Draft, 2nd Preparatory Meeting, October 20-22, 2015

While ICANN 54 is meeting in Dublin and the IANA Transition process has slowed to almost a complete dead STOP awaiting the CCWG-Accountability which appears hopelessly divided over a designator vs sole member model for a new ICANN sans US government oversight, unwilling or unable to move forward, there are other options for the global multistakeholder community a/k/a the global internet community than just a dysfunctional NTIA mandated, ICANN convened process:
"... 35. We reaffirm that the management of the Internet encompasses both technical and public policy issues and should involve all stakeholders and relevant intergovernmental and international organizations. In this respect it is recognized that: Policy authority for Internet-related public policy issues is the sovereign right of States. They have rights and responsibilities for international Internet-related public policy issues...." - WSIS: Tunis Agenda for the Information Society (2005) (emphasis added)
  • October 19 - Informal Interactive WSIS Stakeholder Consultation
  • October 20-22: 2nd Preparatory Meeting 
  • Last week in November - Second Draft
  • Dec 15-16, 2015: High-level meeting, UN General AssemblyWSIS+10 review 
#WSIS10

2nd Preparatory Meeting for the UN General Assembly's overall review of the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society, 20-22 October 2015, ECOSOC Council, UN Headquarters, New York: (coverage may be available at http://webtv.un.org/ )
Tuesday, 20 October 
9:30-10:00 a.m. Opening
10:00 a.m. - 11 :30 a.m. General views on the zero draft
11 :30 - 1 :00 p.m. General views on ICT for Development
3:00 - 4:30 pm General views on Internet Governance
4:30 - 6:00 p.m. General views on Human Rights and Building Confidence and Security in the use of ICTs
Wednesday, 21 October 
10:00 a.m. - 1 :00 p.m. Interactive discussion on ICT for Development
 3:00 - 6:00 p.m. Interactive discussion on Internet Governance 
Thursday, 22 October 
10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Interactive discussion on Human Rights and Building Confidence and Security in the use of ICTs
3:00 - 6:00 p.m. Plenary review of progress and next steps

Guiding Questions Day 2 - Interactive discussion on Internet Governance:
1. What should the main goals of internet governance be now and in the future?
2. What are the respective roles of governments and non-government stakeholders? How do you view their fulfillment over the last 10 years?
3. How should the concept of Enhanced Cooperation be implemented?

WSIS+10 | United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting | Official Website - http://unpan3.un.org/wsis10/

Zero Draft (pdf): http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/Internet/Documents/UNPAN95383.pdf:
".... 2. Internet Governance 
32. We recognise the general agreement that the governance of the Internet should be open, inclusive, and transparent. We reiterate the working definition of Internet governance set out in paragraph 34 of the Tunis Agenda, as 'the development and application by governments, the private sector and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision making procedures and programmes that shape the evolution and use of the Internet’. 
33. We reaffirm the principles agreed in the Geneva Declaration that the management of the Internet encompasses both technical and public policy issues and should involve all stakeholders and relevant intergovernmental and international organizations, within their respective roles and responsibilities as set out in paragraph 35 of the Tunis Agenda
34. We recognise that there is a need to promote greater participation and engagement of all stakeholders, from developing countries, particularly African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing States in internet governance discussions. 
35. We recognise the principle and importance of net neutrality, and call for its protection accordingly. 
36. We note that a number of member states have called for an international legal framework for internet governance
37. We acknowledge the unique role of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) as a multistakeholder platform for discussion of Internet governance issues, while taking into account the report of the CSTD Working Group on improvements to the IGF, which was approved by the General Assembly in its resolution and ongoing work to implement the findings of that report. We extend the IGF mandate for another five years with its current mandate as set out in paragraph 72 of the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society. We recognize that, at the end of this period, progress must be made on Forum outcomes and participation of relevant stakeholders from developing countries ..."

Background: In December of 2003, the world came together in Geneva at the World Summit on Information Society (WSIS) to declare a “common desire and commitment to build a people-centred, inclusive and development-oriented Information Society.” The second phase of WSIS, conducted in Tunis in 2005. Paragraph 111 of the Tunis Agenda, endorsed by the General Assembly in resolution 60/252 , requested the General Assembly to undertake the overall review of the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society in 2015. In response, the General Assembly in resolution 68/302 , decided that the overall review will be concluded by a two-day high-level meeting of the General Assembly, to be preceded by an intergovernmental process that also takes into account inputs from all relevant stakeholders of the World Summit on the Information Society. (source: UN)

For further information:



DISCLAIMER

ICANN 54, Dublin (Oct 18-22), schedule links, info, and twitter feeds here

2015-10-17

GAC Oct 17: ICANN CEO, CCWG Co-Chair, Ships Passing in the Night?

ICANN CEO, CCWG Co-Chair--Ships Passing in the Night?--the following is a portion of the transcript of the GAC meeting, October 17, 2015, (part of the ICANN 54 meeting which officially runs from October 18-22, 2015):

ICANN CEO FADI CHEHADE: "... AS THE PROTECTOR OF THE MISSION AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN ICANN. THAT IS OUR ULTIMATE ROLE. IN FACT, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ICANN IS THE ONLY PLACE ULTIMATELY WHERE AFTER THINGS GO THROUGH YOU -- AND CLEARLY, GOVERNMENTS HAVE A BIG ROLE IN ENSURING THE PUBLIC INTEREST IS PROTECTED, BUT ONCE IT GETS TO A DECISION POINT, THE BOARD, WHICH INCLUDES PEOPLE FROM THE BUSINESS AND FROM DIFFERENT PARTS OF ICANN, MUST UPHOLD THE PUBLIC INTEREST. IF THEY DON'T, WE LOST THAT OPPORTUNITY. NOW, IF I'M SITTING AT THE BOARD SEAT AND I KNOW THAT IF I DON'T DO WHAT MY COMMUNITY TELLS ME, MY NECK WILL BE CUT TOMORROW MORNING, HOW WILL I REALLY PAY ATTENTION TO THE PUBLIC INTEREST? THEREFORE, IF WE WANT TO REMOVE BOARD MEMBERS, WE SHOULD REMOVE THEM BECAUSE THEY DID NOT ADHERE TO THE BYLAWS, THE MISSION OF ICANN. AN SO OR AC CAN REMOVE THEIR BOARD MEMBER BUT THERE HAS TO BE A PROCESS. IT CANNOT BE THAT WE JUST REMOVE THEM BECAUSE THEY DIDN'T VOTE OUR WAY. THEN SUDDENLY, WE HAVE A BEHOLDEN, CAPTIVE BOARD. THAT'S NOT HOW WE WILL PRESERVE THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN ICANN. SO YES, LET'S HAVE BOARD REMOVAL. HERE WE PROPOSED SEVERAL IDEAS. EVERY BOARD MEMBER COULD SIGN A CONTRACT BEFORE THEY BECOME A BOARD MEMBER. AND THE CONTRACT INCLUDES CONDITIONS THAT THE COMMUNITY COULD SET. FOR EXAMPLE, REMEMBER THE BINDING ARBITRATION I JUST DISCUSSED? IF A BINDING ARBITRATION AWARD SAYS ICANN SHOULD DO X AND THE BOARD MEMBER VOTES AGAINST IT, YOU COULD PUT IN THEIR CONTRACT THAT IF THEY DO THAT, THEY MUST RESIGN. INSTANTLY. THEY'RE OFF THE BOARD. SO WE COULD PUT CONDITIONS TO HOLD BOARD MEMBERS TO THE THINGS WE CARE ABOUT. WE COULD ALSO MAKE SURE THAT THE BINDING ARBITRATION CAN REMOVE A BOARD MEMBER. WE CAN MAKE SURE THAT THAT BINDING ARBITRATION, AS I JUST DESCRIBED BEFORE, OF COURSE, IS ENFORCEABLE. SO THEN YOU GIVE THE ULTIMATE CONTROL OF THAT BOARD MEMBER. I THINK THE CCWG IS MOVING RIGHT NOW AS WE SPEAK IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION OF BRINGING OUR COMMUNITY TOGETHER AROUND COMMON SOLUTIONS. I AM CONFIDENT THAT WITHIN A FEW DAYS WE WILL ALL BE CLEAR ON WHAT THE COMMUNITY WANTS. I THINK WE ARE IN SYNC. IN CLOSING, I JUST WOULD LIKE TO SAY THIS: AS I LEAVE ICANN AND PREPARE TO GO, WHAT AM I MOST WORRIED ABOUT IN THIS PROCESS? WHAT IS THE THING THAT KEEPS ME UP AT NIGHT? WHEN I MEET MANY OF YOUR GOVERNMENTS AND I WAS JUST AT THE ITU MEETING IN BUDAPEST AND MET MANY, MANY MINISTERS AND GOVERNMENTAL OFFICIALS, WHAT THEY ASKED ME, WHAT ARE YOU WORRIED ABOUT NOW THAT YOU'RE LEAVING? WHAT IS TOP OF YOUR MIND? I'LL BE CANDID WITH YOU. I AM VERY WORRIED THAT WE, AT THE END OF THIS ACCOUNTABILITY REFORM, END UP DAMAGING THE MULTISTAKEHOLDER MODEL. IF WE DAMAGE THE MULTISTAKEHOLDER MODEL, WHICH HAD STOOD -- HAS STOOD THE TEST OF TIME, AND CREATE ANY STRUCTURES THAT ACTUALLY MAKE US CAPTURABLE -- AND BY THE WAY, WE ALL THINK OF CAPTURE WRONGLY AS SOMETHING GOVERNMENTS COULD DO. FRANKLY, GOVERNMENTS AT ICANN HAVE BEEN PROBABLY THE MOST COOPERATIVE TO MAKE THIS PROCESS CONCLUDE PROPERLY. I AM MOST WORRIED ALSO OF SHIFTING CAPTURE TO SPECIAL INTERESTS. WE MUST MAKE SURE -- AND YOU GOVERNMENTS, MUST HELP US MAKE SURE THAT ICANN'S STRENGTH IS ITS INDEPENDENCE. ITS INDEPENDENCE. IF WE LOSE THAT INDEPENDENCE, WE LOSE THE MULTISTAKEHOLDER MODEL, WE LOSE EVERYTHING WE HAVE. WE MUST REMAIN INDEPENDENT. INDEPENDENT OF CAPTURE, INDEPENDENT OF SPECIAL INTERESTS, AND INSTEAD SERVING THE PUBLIC INTEREST. THAT IS MY BIGGEST WORRY. AND MY CHANCE, AND YOUR CHANCE, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, THIS WEEK, IS TO HELP US MAKE SURE WE STICK TO THESE PRINCIPLES AND WE KEEP ICANN DIVERSE, INCLUSIVE, OPEN, AND MULTISTAKEHOLDER. THANK YOU. 

[GAC] CHAIR THOMAS SCHNEIDER: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, FADI. I NOTE THAT KAVOUSS, OUR COLLEAGUE FROM IRAN HAD TO LEAVE THE MEETING BUT WILL COME BACK. SO HE ANNOUNCED THAT HE WILL WANT TO TAKE THE FLOOR. SO IN CASE I FORGET IT, PLEASE REMIND ME. AND I NOTE ALSO THAT MATHIEU WANTED TO SAY SOMETHING AND THEN I GIVE THE FLOOR TO ALL OF YOU, THANK YOU. 

MATHIEU WEILL [CCWG CO-CHAIR]: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, CHAIR. NO, I'LL SPEAK IN ENGLISH FOR THIS ONE. AS YOU WILL HAVE ALL NOTED, THERE WAS A LITTLE BIT OF DUPLICATION BETWEEN FADI'S SPEECH AND THE PREVIOUS PRESENTATIONS. I WOULD LIKE TO CORRECT A FEW POINTS ABOUT THE WAY FADI HAS CHARACTERIZED THE WORK OF OUR GROUP WHICH I THINK IS IMPORTANT FOR THIS ROOM TO BE AWARE OF. POINT NUMBER ONE, THE SLIDE DECK THAT FADI HAS INTRODUCED, GIVEN THAT WE'VE HAD MORE THAN 14 HOURS OF MEETING ALREADY IS OUTDATED. I STRONGLY ENCOURAGE THAT YOU REFER TO OLGA'S PRESENTATION AS WELL AS THE ONE WE'VE JUST PROVIDED. BECAUSE YES, THINGS ARE MOVING FAST. SO FOCUSING ON THE MOST RECENT MATERIAL CAN BE VERY IMPORTANT TO ENSURE YOU HAVE EFFICIENT DEBATES AND DISCUSSIONS.
SECONDLY, FADI REFERRED TO OUR GROUP AS INVESTIGATING A DESIGNATOR MODEL. THAT IS NOT ADEQUATELY CAPTURING WHERE WE ARE NOW. WHERE WE ARE NOW IS THAT OUR SECOND REPORT IS FOCUSED ON A SOLE MEMBERSHIP MODEL AND THERE HAS BEEN WORK. AND THE WAY TO INVESTIGATE HOW A SOLE DESIGNATOR MODEL WOULD LOOK LIKE BUT IN NO WAY IS OUR GROUP AT A POINT WHERE IT HAS BEEN SHIFTING ITS FOCUS ON SOMETHING ELSE. THERE IS -- IT'S ALSO USEFUL TO REPORT THAT THE ARBITRATION MODEL THAT HAS BEEN PART OF THE BOARD COMMENT IN THE PUBLIC COMMENT HAS BEEN ASSESSED. THERE IS -- THERE HAS BEEN LEGAL REVIEWS WORK IN THE WORK PARTIES ON THIS. AND I THINK A SUMMARY COULD BE THERE ARE SERIOUS LEGAL UNCERTAINTIES ABOUT ITS EFFICIENCY. THERE'S EVEN DEBATE AMONG LAWYERS. THAT'S WHY I'M MENTIONING UNCERTAINTIES ABOUT LEGAL EFFICIENCY. AND FINALLY, I THINK THE DISCUSSION ON THE BOARD MEMBER REMOVAL WAS INTERESTING AND WE GOT FADI'S PERSONAL VIEW ON THIS. BUT IT'S WORTH NOTEING THAT THIS VERY MOMENT WE'VE MADE TREMENDOUS PROGRESS WITH A LOT OF BOARD MEMBERS BEING PERSONALLY INVOLVED IN EXPRESSING THEIR SUPPORT FOR THE WAY FORWARD THAT WE HAVE FOUND, SO I THINK THIS IS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF THE PROGRESS WE'RE MAKING. SO I WILL JOIN FADI IN SAYING THAT WE HAVE LITTLE TIME. THIS IS REALLY THE MOMENT TO ENGAGE, DISCUSS, AND DISCUSS ON THE BASIS OF FACTS THAT ARE ACCURATE AND AVOID SPREADING ANY UNCERTAINTIES THAT MIGHT MAKE THE DECISION HARDER TO MAKE. AND THIS IS OUR COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY. THANK YOU VERY MUCH." 

(Domain Mondo Editor's note: edited from the raw transcript, emphasis added)

The GAC will continue its meeting tomorrow morning, October 18, 2015, 8:30 AM IST (Irish Standard Time time zone converter) which is 3:30 AM ET (US). The GAC meeting will continue on the CCWG-Accountability (Enhancing ICANN Accountability) issues.


See also on Domain Mondo:




DISCLAIMER

2015-08-27

Global Markets Addicted to Central Bank and Government Manipulation


Video above--Europe Stocks Rebound as Chinese Selloff Halts--August 27, 2015: European stocks joined a global relief rally as Chinese shares snapped a five-day losing streak. Shares rose in Europe and Asia after the biggest advance in U.S. stocks in four years on Wednesday helped restore some appetite for riskier assets. Developing-nation currencies rebounded from a record low and a surge in the last hour of trading in Shanghai sent Chinese stocks to their biggest gains in seven weeks. 

The REAL Liquidity Trap: Global Markets are now addicted to Central Banks and Governments intervening and manipulating everything from interest rates to currencies to equities (stocks).

Want proof?

Seeking Alpha: "Shares across the globe are skyrocketing after Wall Street cracked a six-day losing streak with its best rally in nearly four years. With momentum turning to the upside, investors seem to be covering their positions, while long-term bulls snap up perceived bargains. The rebound is also being attributed to falling expectations the Fed will soon raise interest rates. On Wednesday, NY Fed President William Dudley said a September hike seemed "less compelling" given recent global economic uncertainty."

China Intervened Today to Shore Up Stocks Ahead of Military Parade - Bloomberg"China’s government resumed its intervention in the stock market on Thursday and has been cutting holdings of U.S. Treasuries this month to support the yuan, according to people familiar with the matter. Authorities want to stabilize equities before a Sept. 3 military parade celebrating the 70th anniversary of the World War II victory over Japan, said two of the people, who asked not to be identified because the move wasn’t publicly announced. Treasury sales allow policy makers to raise dollars needed to bolster the yuan after a shock devaluation two weeks ago, according to different people familiar with the matter. China revived its equity purchases after the government’s absence from the market earlier this week contributed to the biggest two-day selloff since 1996. Under a new exchange-rate regime announced Aug. 11, the central bank relies on intervention to manage the yuan instead of its daily fixing. China’s surprise policy shifts have jolted markets worldwide as investors struggle to gauge their impact on the world’s second-largest economy."

China’s Stocks Surge in Late Trading to Halt Five-Day Plunge - Bloomberg"Stocks failed to sustain gains on Wednesday after the central bank cut interest rates and reduced the amount of required reserves for banks. The index tumbled 42 percent from its mid-June peak through Wednesday to erase more than $5 trillion of value as margin traders closed out bullish bets and concern deepened that valuations are unjustified by the weak economic outlook. Stocks on mainland bourses trade at a median 49 times reported earnings, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s the most among the 10 largest markets and more than three times the 18 multiple for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index."

Forget the headlines--nothing has changed from a few days ago--governments and central banks are intervening and actively manipulating global markets, even in secret, unannounced ways (see China stories above). This never ends well.

But when will it end? Probably when a sufficient number of market investors lose confidence in central banks' and governments' ability or willingness to continue to manipulate. Right now, enough "market investors" are still willing to be "market speculators" -- in effect placing casino-like bets on future "Fed policy" and "Chinese government manipulation." How high will valuations go in this giant global Ponzi-like scheme?

The "smart money" in China has already abandoned Chinese stock markets. Wealthy Chinese are moving money out of China. But the Chinese masses, and the rest of the world, are still "playing along" for now. When will expectations and speculations meet reality?


2015-07-24

Enhancing ICANN Accountability, Public Comments Start July 31

Below is the Paris Communiqué issued by ICANN's CCWG-Accountability following its recent face to face meeting in Paris. As stated below, the public comment period on the CCWG's 2nd draft proposal is expected to be open from July 31-September 8, 2015. All issues open for public comment can be accessed on the ICANN website.

Cross Community Working Group on Enhancing ICANN Accountability (CCWG-Accountability) Paris Communiqué (July 20, 2015):

Members and participants of the Cross Community Working Group on Enhancing ICANN Accountability (CCWG-Accountability) met in Paris, France, from 17-18 July 2015. The event served as an opportunity to further advance the discussion on key outstanding issues and to reach agreement on next steps towards finalizing its Work Stream 1 recommendations.

This gathering comes on the heels of ICANN53 in Buenos Aires, as well as a series of prior discussions and feedback in response to the public comment period of the group's draft report.

The meeting had strong community participation, with 76 group members and participants attending in person and an additional 30 joining remotely. Further, several members of the ICANN Board of Directors, Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC) representatives, external Advisors and local stakeholders were also present (list of all participants).

Key issues
discussed and agreed-upon next steps are outlined below:

Community Empowerment Models
Following close examination and a series of dialogues and exchanges on the merits and drawbacks of the three (3) community empowerment models presented, the group agreed to advance the Community Mechanism as Sole Member Model (CMSM) as part of Work Stream 1, noting the momentum that emerged among the members of the CCWG-Accountability in support of this model.

Under this framework, the Supporting Organizations (SOs) and Advisory Committees (ACs) would collectively participate together as the sole member of ICANN. This coordination of SOs and ACs would be empowered to take certain special actions within ICANN. Further, an exchange of views will occur with the community before decisions are made. Additional details will become available over the next few weeks as the community continues to develop the framework for this model. The 'Empowered SO/AC Designator' and 'Empowered SO/AC Membership' models were also discussed and considered. Brief descriptions of each of these models can be found here [PDF, 564 KB].

Review of Government Inputs/Concerns Received
31 GAC members submitted individual contributions to the CCWG-Accountability ahead of the Paris meeting. The contributions addressed a series of questions aimed at further clarifying the positions ofGAC members with regard to their vision of the role of governments in a post-transition environment.

While in Paris, discussions focused on identifying requirements such as the role of governments with regards to public policy and assuring that the ICANN Board of Directors does not act outside of ICANN's mission. The group also acknowledged the challenges for governments to make certain decisions regarding their participation into the new community model in time for ICANN54 in Dublin.

Dependencies between the CWG-Stewardship and CCWG-Accountability
CWG-Stewardship co-Chair, Lise Fuhr, articulated the conditionalities and dependencies between the naming community proposal and the work of the CCWG-Accountability. These dependencies fall under 6 areas:
  1. ICANN Budget: Community rights regarding development and consideration
  2. ICANN Board: Community rights, specifically to appoint/remove members, recall the entire Board
  3. IANA Function Review: Incorporated into the bylaws
  4. Customer Standing Committee: Incorporated into the bylaws
  5. Appeals Mechanism: Independent Review Panel should be made applicable to IANA Functions and accessible by TLD managers
  6. Fundamental bylaws: All foregoing mechanisms are to be provided for in the bylaws as "Fundamental bylaws"
The group agreed to continue coordinating their activities with the CWG-Stewardship in an effort to ensure that the recommendations put forth by the CCWG-Accountability fully meet the requirements [PDF, 1.4 MB] (p. 20-21) of the naming community.

Refinements of Independent Review Process (IRP)
The group reached broad agreement on elements of the enhanced IRP, including diversity as a guideline for conformation and community-driven panel selection processes. Additionally, a subgroup will be formed to further develop IRP rules and procedures as well as fine tune the subject matter for IRP.

Next Steps
Over the coming days, the group faces the challenge of addressing all outstanding issues and compiling a complete 2nd Draft Proposal for a 40-day public comment from 31 July until 23:59 UTC on 8 September 2015. It is important to note that this public comment period will directly parallel the public comment on the Interim Final Transition Proposal being assembled by the IANA Stewardship Transition Coordination Group (ICG).

The first public comment included over 60 submissions that the CCWG-Accountability is carefully considering. Comments were helpful in preparing for the Paris meeting and are being considered in developing the 2nd Draft Proposal. Responses to these comments will be published along with references to the 2nd Draft Proposal to acknowledge substantive changes where applicable.

The CCWG-Accountability aims to have a Work Stream 1 proposal finalized and distributed to its chartering organizations prior to ICANN54 in Dublin. [ICANN 54 - October, 2015]. Based on the current work plan, the group confirms its plans aiming at delivering the Work Stream 1 proposal to the U.S. National Telecommunications Information Administration (NTIA), by late October or early November.

More information: ICANN CCWG-Accountability website
(source: ICANN)


2015-06-04

ICANN Strategic Plan 2016-2020, Video with captions

ICANN Strategic Plan 2016-2020 (with captions) -

An animated look at ICANN's 5-year Strategic Plan 2016-2020 (published April 1, 2015), which sets forth five Strategic Objectives and sixteen Strategic Goals, each with Key Success Factors and Strategic Risks.

ICANN's Strategic Objectives:
1. Evolve and further globalize ICANN....
2. Support a healthy, stable, and resilient unique identifier ecosystem....
2.3 Support the evolution of domain name marketplace to be robust, stable and trusted.
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS (OUTCOMES)
- Credible and respected industry that is compliant with its responsibilities as demonstrated by open, transparent, and accountable systems, policies, and procedures implemented usingbest practices.
- High confidence in ICANN’s coordination of the domain name system.
STRATEGIC RISKS
Conflicting agendas of key players thwart cooperation and evolution of marketplace to serve the public interest.
Loss of confidence in ICANN’s coordination of the domain name marketplace.
3. Advance organizational, technological and operational excellence....
4. Promote ICANN’s role and multistakeholder approach....
4.2 Clarify the role of governments in ICANN and work with them to strengthen their commitment to supporting the global Internet ecosystem....
5. Develop and implement a global public interest framework bounded by ICANN’s mission.
5.1 Act as a steward of the public interest
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS (OUTCOMES)
- The ICANN community’s decision and policy-making structures and processes are driven by a clear understanding of the public interest, including a healthy unique identifier system and marketplace.
- The ‘L’ root server and related infrastructure is enhanced to continually improve the services provided for the public interest.
- Common use across the ICANN community of best practices that demonstrate commitment to the public interest.
- Streamlined reviews that demonstrate the effectiveness of best practices in support of the public interest.
STRATEGIC RISKS
- Inability to reach consensus on what constitutes “public interest”.
- Privacy concerns impact the ability to improve root services.
- ICANN community does not reach consensus on best practices related to the public interest.
- Perception that ICANN is driven by selected interests rather than the public interest.
- ICANN’s structures evolve in a manner that results in capture or perception of capture by groups of stakeholders.... (emphasis added)

2015-03-24

ICANN CEO Fadi Chehade's View of the IANA Transition is Shortsighted and Naive

"I think if we get rid of that contract [IANA contract] we will be free of the pressures"
                    -- ICANN President and CEO Fadi Chehade, February 10, 2015 (infra)
I’m Just Now Realizing How Stupid We Are: "I've learned that short-term thinking is at the root of most of our problems, whether it's in business, politics, investing, or work" - Morgan Housel

The first quote above, in sum, is the narrative that ICANN's Fadi Chehade is selling, and apparently, naively believes. Domain Mondo has a few words of advice for Fadi Chehade and ICANN--be careful what you ask for--you apparently have no idea of the pressures you may be under once the IANA contract with the US government is gone. Domain Mondo predicts that within a few years after the transition is complete, ICANN and Fadi Chehadé (if he's still around) will look back fondly at the time when ICANN was under the immunity and protection of the US government, as a relatively stress-free time. Governments (totalitarian and otherwise), as well as well-resourced vested interests who are already powerful stakeholders within ICANN (and to whom Fadi, even now, readily panders) and other special interests, will then begin to really pressure ICANN in ways that apparently neither ICANN, Fadi Chehade (nor NTIA's Larry Strickling), have even begun to imagine nor contemplate. That is the principal reason this transition is a perilous time for the future of the Internet and the global Internet community, and also why CCWG-Accountability and CWG-Stewardship should not "hurry up and just hand everything over to ICANN." No, they should take as much time as they really need. They may have only this one chance "to get it right."

So, not only did NTIA and ICANN bungle the IANA transition process at the beginning (and afterwards), but they, apparently, are operating under naive assumptions of "what it will be like" once the IANA functions contract between ICANN and the US Department of Commerce is gone. Read the full portion of that part of the transcript for yourself--

ICANN President and CEO Fadi Chehade (February 10, 2015):

“…. we made a very, very careful analysis that if we do not finish the work Ira [Magaziner] started that we're giving those governments who would like to come and put far more pressure on us, we're giving them farther to do that. They're very, very, including the Germans, including the French, including governments ... I am not speaking about China, Russia, and the countries that everybody lists. I am speaking about friends who are saying this regime has to go because if it doesn't, it's harder for us to stand up for the system. We wanted this [NTIA/US government IANA contract with ICANN] to go so people have less pressure on ICANN. Right now the political pressure comes from the fact, "You are a US agency." [foreign language] which is France's top newspaper, this is there Wall Street Journal, New York Times, whatever you call it, had a front page article linking ICANN to the NSA. Front page article, full analysis including [inaudible], one of ours who comes to our meetings write an article linking us directly to the NSA. It's crazy. It's just nuts. The environment is nuts. This is all because every time I go meet them they say, "You are under contract from the US government, you are a US agency. Let's end this line and let's take control as a community. Let's make sure the board stays under the control of the community through better accountability measures. This will put us in a better environment. Today we are politically charged because of this contract. I hope, frankly, I flip this, Jeff. I think if we get rid of that contract we will be free of the pressures I'm feeling now all of the time. "You're an American agent,"I was told walking into a European office of minister. "You guys are American agents." We're not American agents, we are a community of people, this is how we make decisions. You go through all of that and it comes back down to the silly contract with Vernita Harris. It's nothing. You and I know that contract is nothing. That's not how the American government works with us. It's simply a button that Vernita pushes, but it's causing us a lot of the pressure we're feeling now. Let's get rid of it. Let's get rid of these pressures and let's look these people in the eye, frankly as we did with the Chinese. The Chinese, we got them down to the point where we said, "This is all it is and you can scream all you want or you can work with us on the single [Internet] root." They did come to London and you know the rest of this. Finally the Chinese are not saying, "Who is ICANN?" At every international meeting. Every international meeting that's happening now, China is supporting the ICANN model of a single [Internet] root. That's a big advance. Why did they do it? Because the transition is coming. If the transition doesn't happen, a lot of these games we make to get people to keep the internet united. I went with Jack Ma to see the premier of China. Jack told the premier, he said, "I did a promotion on the internet on November 11th, it was. $9 billion of sales Mr. Premier, because the internet has a single root and I was able to reach customers in over 100 countries on the same day. Keep it open." I think we need to keep these governments tied to our model. The best way to do that is to remove this card they keep playing on us that we are an American agent...." (emphasis added)

Domain Mondo agrees that, yes, "the transition is coming"--but what is coming afterwards may be very different than what ICANN and Fadi Chehade naively believe today.

UPDATE: Internet governance: What if the sky really is falling? - The Washington Post: "Whoever controls the DNS – whether it’s the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) or anyone else – will, as we put it in the paper, “inevitably be subject to intense pressure, from many directions, public and private,” to leverage its control over Internet technical infrastructure at one level of the protocol stack – the DNS – to enforce rules about message content at a higher level of the stack."--David Post, May 4, 2015

Caveat Emptor!


2014-10-02

Why ICANN's New gTLD Domains Are A #FAIL, Reason #1

There are 2 main reasons why most of ICANN's new gTLDs (generic top-level domains) are a #FAIL and the first reason goes to the core threshold question that ICANN, its Board of Directors, and all stakeholder groups, should always ask, but particularly whenever proposing, considering or implementing a change, or an expanded or new program:

THE QUESTION: Does this increase or decrease costs for domain name registrants?

The answer will invariably always guide one to the right decision. If the answer is that the proposal increases costs, then that should usually end the discussion and any further consideration. Unfortunately, ICANN (and I use the term "ICANN" here in the collective sense of its Board of Directors, Officers, staff, and stakeholders) either failed to ask THE QUESTION or failed to give proper weight to the answer. There is no question that the new gTLDs increase costs for domain name registrants--the registration and renewal fees for new gTLD domain names are higher* on average (sometimes much higher), businesses and trademark holders are bearing increased costs in defensive registrations, trademark enforcement, and related costs, and none of these increased costs are outweighed by any benefits that new gTLDs bring to the marketplace. That is why University of Pennsylvania Wharton School marketing professor Peter Fader, co-director of the Wharton Customer Analytics Initiative, said:
"I really can’t see a legitimate upside where new benefits [of the new gTLDS] outweigh costs, and everyone I mention this to feels the same way. People just shake their heads. It’s all about the money. They [ICANN] are creating these extensions because they can." (source: Knowledge@Wharton).
It is also the reason that the former Chairman of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission said: "The public at large, consumers and businesses, would be better served by no expansion or less expansion [of new gTLD domains]."

If one looks behind the veil at ICANN, it is easy to understand why ICANN failed to either ask the threshold question, or heed its answer: greed and conflicts of interest at the highest levels of ICANN (Board of Directors, Officers, staff, "high stakes" stakeholders with vested interests)--see this and this and this and this and this. And of course, let's not forget that no one within ICANN, particularly within the Board of Directors or influential key stakeholder groups, represents the interests of domain name registrants--there is no "domain name registrants' interest group" within ICANN--for a very good reason: ICANN has been "largely captured by the domain name industry" (registry operators and registrars and their service providers), and they view domain name registrants as captive consumers to be exploited for financial gain. To grant domain name registrants equal power to the domain name industry, or "oversight authority" to governments (which traditionally guard the "public interest" and prevent exploitation of consumers), would be a threat to the domain name industry's power within ICANN. Remember it was the U.S. Department of Commerce, not ICANN, that insisted on limiting what Verisign could charge for .COM registration and renewal fees through November, 2018, in the last contract (2012). And that is why ICANN today is adamant that neither governments nor domain name registrants have equal footing nor oversight of ICANN's operations which could threaten the power of their favored stakeholders--registries and registrars and their service providers. After all, it's the high-stakes vested interest stakeholders--the registries and registrars--which ICANN officers refer to as their "customers."

*Note: No one at ICANN ever polled the global internet community or domain name registrants, at the time new gTLDs were under consideration, with the question: "Do you want the costs of domain name registration and renewal fees to double, triple, or even be unlimited/unregulated, and other costs to increase dramatically, in return for increasing the number of gTLDs from 22 to more than 1300?"

Tomorrow: Reason #2 new gTLD domains are a #FAIL--the market can be cruel, sometimes very cruel--some high-stakes players are about to find out just how cruel the market can really be.

See also: ICANN, New gTLD Domain Names, Universal Acceptance Another #FAIL





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