Showing posts with label DCA Trust. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DCA Trust. Show all posts

2016-12-01

ICANN New gTLDs' Covenant Not To Sue Sinks Donuts, DCA Trust Next?

Oyez! Oyez! Oyez! Take notice all ye new gTLD applicants, the Applicant Guidebook's Covenant Not To Sue means what it says, you waive your rights to sue ICANN, so rules the Honorable Percy Anderson, U.S. District Court Judge: 
Covenant Not To Sue in New gTLDs Applicant Guidebook 
Final paragraph of Judge Anderson's Order in Ruby Glen vs ICANN (highlighting added), dismissing with prejudice Ruby Glen's First Amended Complaint (FAC):

The District Court's Order and Judgment are embedded below. Further, in a footnote, Judge Anderson stated: [1] The Court does not find persuasive the preliminary analysis concerning the enforceability of the covenant not to sue conducted by the court in DotConnectAfrica Trust v. ICANN, Case No. 2:16-cv-862 RGK (JCx) (C.D. Cal. Apr. 12, 2016).

The Ruby Glen (affiliate of Donuts Inc.) lawsuit involved new gTLD .WEB. The DotConnectAfrica Trust (DCA Trust) lawsuit involves new gTLD .AFRICA, and has been remanded by the U.S. District Court to a California state court in Los Angeles. Ruby Glen and Donuts also have a pending CEP (Cooperative Engagement Process) proceeding in connection with the .WEB last resort auction won by Nu Dot Co. For more see .AFRICA, .WEB, ICANN Litigation Update, IRP & CEP Status Report (15 Nov 2016).

Whether Ruby Glen (Donuts) will appeal is unclear, although Jon Nevett, Donuts co-founder and Executive Vice President, released a statement according to DomainNameWire.com, stating "Donuts disagrees with the Court’s decision ... Donuts will continue to utilize the tools at its disposal to address this procedural failure."

If  Ruby Glen (Donuts) does appeal, that could be doing ICANN a big favor as ICANN would like a published Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals opinion affirming Judge Percy Anderson and enforcing the Covenant Not To Sue, which could then be cited as legal precedent in any case brought by new gTLD applicants, now, or in future rounds of new gTLDs.

Order dismissing (pdf):



Final Judgment (pdf):




feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2016-10-21

AFRICA: DCA Trust vs ICANN & ZACR Case Remanded To California Court

AFRICA | © 2016 DomainMondo.com
In a ruling sure to get the attention of those (governments, companies, organizations, and individuals) concerned with ICANN's jurisdiction in the United States, including the current WS2 ICANN jurisdiction working group, the federal court trial judge in the new gTLD .AFRICA case, DotConnectAfrica Trust (DCA) vs ICANN and ZA Central Registry (ZACR), has ruled: 1) ZACR is an indispensable party entitled to intervene; 2) ZACR's presence in the case as a foreign party (as is the Plaintiff), destroys the Court's federal diversity (subject matter) jurisdiction, and therefore, 3) the case must be remanded to California state court for further proceedings. Note that there is also an interlocutory appeal pending in the United States Court Of Appeals For The Ninth Circuit. The complete ruling of the U.S. District Court is embedded below, but here is the most relevant part:
"... Plaintiff DCA and Intervenor-Defendant ZACR are both foreign citizens. See Cheng v. Boeing Co., 708 F.2d 1406, 1412 (9th Cir. 1983) (holding “[d]iversity jurisdiction does not encompass foreign plaintiffs suing foreign defendants”); Faysound, Ltd. v. United Coconut Chems., Inc., 878 F.2d 290, 294–95 (9th Cir. 1989) (holding the presence of citizen defendant does not save diversity jurisdiction as to alien co-defendant in action brought by alien plaintiff because diversity must be complete); Nike, Inc. v. Comercial Iberica De Exclusivas Deportivas, S.A., 20 F.3d 987, 991 (9th Cir. 1994). As the Court has already found that ZACR is entitled to intervene as a matter of right, if ZACR is considered an indispensable party, ZACR’s presence would destroy complete diversity ....  the Court finds that ZACR is an indispensable party. As a nondiverse, indispensable party, ZACR destroys diversity jurisdiction, and remand of this action to state court is proper ..."--U.S. District Court, October 19, 2016 (emphasis added)
Ironically, this could be a BIG win for the plaintiff DCA (DotConnectAfrica Trust). Unlike U.S. federal courts where unanimous jury verdicts are required, in a California civil case, it only takes 9 of the 12 jurors to agree on a verdict (source pdf). The U.S. District Court Judge had previously assigned this case to a (10-12 days) jury trial beginning February 28, 2017. See Scheduling Order (pdf).

For more background on this case on Domain Mondo, see: New gTLD AFRICA Appeal: DCA Trust Answering Brief vs ICANN & ZACR, which has links to the other previous Domain Mondo posts.

Complete U.S. District Court ruling (pdf) embedded below (highlighting added):



feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2016-09-06

ICANN Litigation, Cooperative Engagement, and IRP Status Update

UPDATES (links provided further below):
1) ICANN response to Ruby Glen's Amended Complaint: Motion to Dismiss filed Oct. 26, 2016;
2) .AFRICA case remanded to California State Court by U.S. District Court Judge Oct 21, 2016;
3) Appellants Petition for Rehearing En Banc DENIED by Court of Appeals in Weinstein vs Iran;
_______

Status Update: 1) ICANN Litigation; and 2) Cooperative Engagement Process (CEP) and Independent Review Process (IRP), in accordance with the sources referenced below:

1) Litigation:
Graphic: new gTLD .WEB  © DomainMondo.com

•  Ruby Glen, LLC v. ICANN lawsuit filed in United States District Court for the Central District of California. Issuenew gTLD .WEB. Status: Plaintiff's motion for TRO denied; Plaintiff filed amended complaint on August 8, 2016. ICANN has until September 26, 2016 (pdf)--UPDATE--Wednesday, October 26, 2016 (pdf) to "answer, move to dismiss or otherwise respond to the Amended Complaint."  See on Domain MondoNew gTLD WEB Loser, Ruby Glen, Files Amended Complaint vs ICANN.
UPDATE October 26 Ruby Glen, LLC v. ICANN:


Graphic: new gTLD .AFRICA © DomainMondo.com
•  DotConnectAfrica Trust v. ICANN lawsuit filed in United States District Court for the Central District of California. Issue: new gTLD .AFRICA. Status: jury trial (10-12 days) scheduled to begin February 28, 2017. Appeals of the preliminary injunction enjoining delegation of new gTLD .AFRICA, have been taken by ICANN and ZA Central Registry (ZACR). The appeals are now consolidated and pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Optional reply briefs are due September 9, 2016, and new gTLD applicant Dot Registry LLC has filed a motion for leave to file amicus curiae (friend of the court) brief in support of DCA Trust on the issue of the enforceability of the ICANN "Release" in the new gTLD guidebook (pdf), required of all new gTLD applicants. See on Domain Mondo: New gTLD AFRICA Appeal: DCA Trust Answering Brief vs ICANN & ZACR. Dismissed defendant and appellant, ZACR, has also filed a motion to intervene in the U.S. District Court, to which Plaintiff responded August 29, 2016 (pdf)(highlighting added).

UPDATE DotConnectAfrica Trust v. ICANN Trial Court Proceeding:
ccTLDs: .IR (IRAN), .SY (Syria), .KP (North Korea)
•  Ben Haim v. Islamic Republic of Iran; Calderon-Cardona v. Democratic People's Republic of Korea; Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran; Stern v. Islamic Republic of Iran; Weinstein v. Islamic Republic of Iran; Wyatt v. Syrian Arab Republic filed in United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Issue: whether ccTLDs .IR (IRAN), .SY (SYRIA), and .KP (North Korea), are property subject to judicial attachment. Status: US Court of Appeals Decision on August 2, 2016, affirming District Court that the ccTLDs are not subject to judicial attachment, handing ICANN and the "global community" a legal victory in a case that potentially could have jeopardized the IANA stewardship transition. Order and Judgment entered August 2, 2016 (pdf), by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Appellants have 90 days to file a petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court (see U.S. Supreme Court Rule 13). See on Domain Mondo: US Court of Appeals Decision re: ICANN & Iran, Syria, North Korea ccTLDs.

UPDATE: Petition for Rehearing En Banc:
“Relying on conjecture, it [D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals] significantly solidified ICANN’s monopoly over Internet governance (antagonizing many small Internet participants who have been bullied by ICANN over many years), massively altered the waiver doctrine, impaired the operation of 28 U.S.C. 1610(g), and injured judgment creditors who must recover their judgments from third-party garnishees.”--Appellants' Petition for Panel Rehearing and Hearing En Banc filed 31 August 2016, Weinstein et al. vs Islamic Republic of Iran et al. , U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C., (pdf 434 KB, highlighting added). 
UPDATE 19 Sep 2016Order Denying Appellants’ Petition for Rehearing En Banc [PDF, 53 KB] 19 September 2016; and Order Denying Appellants’ Petition for Panel Rehearing [PDF, 53 KB] 19 September 2016. Formal Mandate of U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. [PDF, 54 KB] 27 September 2016.

ICANN Cooperative Engagement Process (CEP) and Independent Review Process (IRP) defined
2) Cooperative Engagement Processes (CEP) and Independent Review Processes (IRP) Status update as of August 22, 2016, via ICANN (pdf) embedded below (highlighting added):

2016-08-24

New gTLD AFRICA Appeal: DCA Trust Answering Brief vs ICANN & ZACR

DotConnectAfrica Trust v. ICANN UPDATE September 9, 2016: ICANN’s Reply Appellate Brief [PDF, 276 KB] and ZACR's Reply Appellate Brief [PDF, 195 KB].

UPDATE September 2, 2016: ZACR's Reply in Support of Motion to Intervene [PDF, 46 KB].

UPDATE August 29, 2016: Plaintiff DotConnectAfrica Trust's Response to ZACR’s Motion to Intervene [PDF, 412 KB], embedded below (highlighting added):



UPDATE August 26, 2016: New gTLD applicant Dot Registry, LLC, has filed motion for leave to file amicus curiae (friend of the court) brief in support of DCA Trust . Motion with attached Amicus Curiae Brief embedded below (highlighting added):

--original post below--

Map of Africa | DomainMondo.com
"ICANN expressly agreed to process gTLD applications fairly and transparently. Instead, ICANN colluded with ZACR to award the .Africa domain to the AUC [African Union Commission]. The district court properly granted DCA’s motion for a PI [preliminary injunction] and properly affirmed the PI on reconsideration. DCA respectfully requests this Court affirm those decisions."--Conclusion of Answering Brief filed by DocConnectAfrica Trust (DCA Trust), infra (emphasis added)

DotConnectAfrica Trust (DCA Trust), appellee, has filed its Appellate Answering Brief together with Supplemental Excerpts of the Record (both embedded below), in response to briefs filed by appellants ICANN and ZA Central Registry (ZACR). The issues in this consolidated interlocutory appeal by ICANN and ZACR to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, involve whether the U.S. District Court properly granted DCA Trust's motion for preliminary injunction "barring ICANN from delegating the rights to .AFRICA until this case is resolved." See District Court Order (pdf).

Case Status: ICANN's and ZACR's optional reply briefs are due September 9, 2016. Meanwhile the U.S. District Court has assigned the case to a 10-12 day jury trial beginning February 28, 2017. See Scheduling Order (pdf).

For more on this case, see the previous posts (and links therein), on Domain Mondo: ICANN and Dot AFRICA: Dismissed Party ZACR Files Notice of Appeal (includes ICANN brief); and .AFRICA: DCA Trust v ICANN, ZACR Motion to Intervene & Opening Brief.

Appellee DCA Trust's Answering Brief (pdf) embed below (highlighting added):


Supplemental Excerpts of the Record (pdf) embed below (highlighting added):


Most document filings in this case are available on the ICANN website at: DotConnectAfrica Trust v. ICANN | ICANN.org
feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2016-08-10

New gTLD WEB Loser, Ruby Glen, Files Amended Complaint vs ICANN

UPDATE: August 23, 2016, Order (pdf) that "Defendant’s [ICANN] time to answer, move to dismiss or otherwise respond to the Amended Complaint shall be extended by thirty (30) days to Monday, September 26, 2016."


UPDATE in Ruby Glen, LLC v. ICANN: On August 8, 2016, Plaintiff Ruby Glen filed
In its amended complaint, plaintiff Ruby Glen relies, in part, on Section 6.10 (see graphic above) of the Applicant Guidebook. However, plaintiff's interpretation of the last sentence in 6.10 may be misplaced. Reportedly, other new gTLD applicants have utilized arrangements similar to Nu Dot Co and Verisign (.WEB), including for new gTLDs .BLOG and .TECH, without objection from any party or ICANN. Also, reportedly, Donuts own affiliate, Covered TLD LLC (which owns Ruby Glen LLC), granted Rightside rights to acquire Covered TLD’s 100+ applied-for new gTLDs.

Chart: Relationship between Ruby Glen LLC, Covered TLD, LLC and Donuts Inc. as disclosed in the Amended Complaint
Relationship between Ruby Glen LLC, Covered TLD, LLC and Donuts Inc.
as disclosed in the Amended Complaint
Donuts, a privately-held corporation, through its affiliate(s), applied for over 300 new gTLDs and currently operates almost 200 new gTLDs, far more than any other new gTLD registry operator. How much "due diligence" ICANN has actually done regarding the ownership and control of Donuts Inc. is unknown. ICANN hides, or "buries" from public view on its website, much information about new gTLD applicants and their affiliates, subsidiaries, parent organizations, and other "minority" or "controlling" interests. In many, if not most, cases, unless a new gTLD registry operator is a publicly-traded company on a major stock exchange, domain name registrants really have no way of knowing who actually controls the registry of their new gTLD domain name. Ownership and control can easily be hidden from public view by privately-held corporations as indicated in the Panama Papers.

Some have speculated that Ruby Glen (Donuts) never intended to acquire .WEB, but intended to "share in the spoils" as a losing bidder in a "private auction"--a casino-like process sanctioned by ICANN in its new gTLDs program--in which, after paying the new gTLD application fee (or ante) of $185,000 to ICANN, "losing bidders" receive the private auction's net proceeds, as explained here: ICANN New gTLD Private Auctions, 2015 Patsy of the Year Nominees? | DomainMondo.com.

If so, it was unfortunate for Donuts affiliate Ruby Glen, and the other losing bidders, that Verisign was wise to the private auction casino scheme, and as a result, Nu Dot Co insisted on a "last resort" auction where all net auction proceeds are escrowed with ICANN pending their use for public beneficent purposes in accordance with the guidebook. If .WEB had been a private auction, Ruby Glen (Donuts) stood to receive a share of that $132 million, which could have been $22 million or more. Of the 7 bidders for .WEB, all dropped out after the bidding reached the level of $57,500,000 to $71,900,000 (pdf), except Nu Dot Co and 1 other undisclosed bidder (2nd UPDATE: now confirmed to be Afilias not Google/Alphabet's Charleston Road Registry Inc. as earlier reported here). Three of the bidders dropped out very early (by the time the bids reached the level of $15,000,000 to $18,800,000).

As the plaintiff concedes in its amended complaint, Verisign disclosed information to the public by way of its 10-Q filed with the SEC, and a press release a few days later, about its funding agreement with Nu Dot Co in connection with new gTLD .WEB. Unlike privately-held Donuts, Verisign Inc.(NASDAQ: VRSN) is a U.S. publicly-traded corporation, and must comply with all rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market as well as all U.S. laws including disclosure requirements imposed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In addition, as operator of market-dominant  gTLD .COM, Verisign must comply with Amendment 32 of the Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. Department of Commerce, and is also subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice.

Plaintiff, in its amended complaint, refers to the recent Dot Registry IRP Declaration, and also raises similar claims as raised by the plaintiff in the DotConnectAfrica [DCA] Trust vs. ICANN litigation concerning the enforceability of the "Purported Release" of ICANN in the Applicant Guidebook. However, the relevance of either the Dot Registry IRP or DCA Trust litigation, to the facts in this case, is questionable.

This is the kind of case that law firms like Jones Day (domain: jonesday.com), ICANN's legal counsel, love. The U.S. District Court Judge has already denied plaintiff's motion for a temporary restraining order, so you can expect an aggressive defense on behalf of ICANN.

ICANN has two weeks to file its answer to the amended complaint in accordance with Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (a) (3), which provides "Unless the court orders otherwise, any required response to an amended pleading must be made within the time remaining to respond to the original pleading or within 14 days after service of the amended pleading, whichever is later."

Amended Complaint (highlighting added):


See previously on Domain MondoNew gTLD WEB, Ruby Glen, LLC v. ICANN, Complaint & TRO Request

See also: Applicant Guidebook | ICANN New gTLDs


feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

.AFRICA: DCA Trust v ICANN, ZACR Motion to Intervene & Opening Brief

Map of Africa | DomainMondo.com

UPDATE: DotConnectAfrica Trust v. ICANN -- the plot thickens --
"ZACR seeks to intervene pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a), or alternatively, under Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b), as a defendant to the Ninth and Tenth causes of action to enforce its right to .Africa. Intervention is proper because ZACR has an interest in the Registry Agreement which may be impaired or impeded by the disposition of this action and ZACR’s interest is not adequately represented by the existing parties." --ZACR's Memorandum of Points and Authorities (pdf)
Dismissed defendant, ZA Central Registry, which filed an interlocutory appeal, has now filed its opening brief (embed below), and has also filed a motion to intervene as a party:
The DotConnectAfrica Trust answering brief is due August 19, 2016. The optional reply brief is due September 9, 2016.  Meanwhile the U.S. District Court has assigned the case to a 10-12 day jury trial beginning February 28, 2017. See Scheduling Order (pdf).  

See also: ICANN and Dot AFRICA: Dismissed Party ZACR Files Notice of Appeal | DomainMondo.com and the history and background of this case at .africa | Wikipedia.org.

ZACR's Opening Appellate Brief (embed below):


Memorandum of Points and Authorities in support of ZACR's motion to intervene:



feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2016-06-28

ICANN and Dot AFRICA: Dismissed Party ZACR Files Notice of Appeal

UPDATE July 18: AFRICA Appeals Consolidated--"the parties’ joint motion (Docket Entry No. 5) to consolidate Nos.16-55693 and 16-55894 and to amend the briefing schedule is granted. The opening brief in No. 16-55693 has been filed. The opening brief in No. 16-55694 is due July 22, 2016. The answering brief is due August 19, 2016. The optional reply brief is due September 9, 2016"--Order embedded below:




UPDATE June 29: ICANN filed its opening brief:

The sad saga of ICANN's bungling of the application process for new gTLD (new generic top-level domain) .AFRICA has added another chapter as dismissed party ZA Central Registry (ZACR) has filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, from Orders entered by the Hon. R. Gary Klausner, U.S. District Court Judge, granting DotConnectAfrica Trust's (DCA) Motion for Preliminary Injunction (enjoining ICANN from delegating .AFRICA) and denying ICANN's motion for reconsideration of the Preliminary Injunction Order. The unusual twist in this case is that the District Court had dismissed ZACR as a Defendant "thereby extinguishing ZACR's role a[s] party to the action" (see  Order of June 20 included as Exhibit 2 of the notice of appeal embedded in full below), prior to denying ICANN's reconsideration motion.

ICANN's appellant brief in its interlocutory appeal is due June 29, 2016, and the U.S. District Court has assigned the case to a 10-12 day jury trial beginning February 28, 2017.

UPDATE June 28, 2016: ICANN has amended its notice of appeal and also appeals the U.S. District Court’s Order entered on June 20, 2016 (ECF No. 113), attached to ICANN's Amended Notice of Appeal (last embed below), which denied ICANN's motion for reconsideration of the Court's Order granting the preliminary injunction.

See also on Domain Mondo:

ZACR's Notice of Appeal with Exhibits 1 & 2 (highlighting added):


ICANN's Amended Notice of Appeal with Exhibits (highlighting added):


feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2016-06-16

New gTLD AFRICA Litigation: Defendant ZACR Dismissed as a Party

See UPDATE June 24: ICANN and Dot AFRICA: Dismissed Party ZACR Files Notice of Appeal.

UPDATE: On June 20, 2016, the U.S. District Court denied ICANN's motion for reconsideration of the Order enjoining ICANN from delegating new gTLD .AFRICA. The trial judge, Hon. R. Gary Klausner, has obviously carefully read and considered the IRP Final Declaration in this matter, upon which Plaintiff has relied in support of its claims. The case has already been assigned to a 10-12 day jury trial beginning February 28, 2017 (see scheduling Order further below) and ICANN is due to file its appellant's brief on June 29, 2016, in its interlocutory appeal to the Ninth Circuit of the District Court's Preliminary Injunction Order. The Court's June 20, 2016, Order is embedded below (highlighting added):

--original post below--
In the new gTLD .AFRICA litigation, Case No. 16-CV-00862 RGK (JCx), DotConnectAfrica Trust (DCA Trust) v. Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) & ZA Central Registry (ZACR), the U.S. District Court for Central District of California at Los Angeles, Honorable R. Gary Klausner, U.S. District Judge, has granted ZACR's Motion to Dismiss the Complaint (as to defendant ZACR only), concluding, along with other reasons (see embed below):
"... the Court finds Plaintiff’s first request against ZACR (i.e., that the Court declare the registry agreement null and void) unnecessary, as a favorable ruling on its claims against ICANN will result in the relief it seeks ..." (emphasis added)
The District Court has also set the case for a jury trial (estimated length: 10−12 days), starting February 28, 2017 at 09:00 AM (see scheduling conference proceedings embedded further below).

ICANN has filed an interlocutory appeal of the District Court's order granting Plaintiff DCA Trust's motion for preliminary injunction which enjoined ICANN from delegating the new gTLD .AFRICA. That appeal is pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and appellant ICANN's opening brief is due June 29, 2016; appellee DCA Trust's answering brief is due July 29, 2016; and ICANN's optional reply brief is due within 14 days after service of the answering brief. See Order (pdf).

District Court ruling (highlighting added):


Scheduling conference proceedings (highlighting added):


See also on Domain Mondo:

feedback & comments via twitter @DomainMondo


DISCLAIMER

2016-05-08

News Review: ICANN, IANA, AFRICA, WSIS, XYZ, Chinese Speculators

DomainMondoShiningLight ©2013domainmondo.com All Rights Reserved
Domain Mondo's review of the past week and look ahead [pdf here]:

• At ICANN not much happened this week as all the head honchos were partying in Geneva, Switzerland, at WSIS Forum 2016 (see further below). Comments close this week on two issues:
 In the IANA stewardship transition, there have been no new developments reported by ICANN or its "Community." The new ICANN bylaws posted for comment are the subject of considerable discussion on the various email lists of various stakeholder groups, CCWG-Accountability, CWG-Stewardship (Names), and ICG (IANA Stewardship Transition Coordination Group). One very important constituent body, the Internet Architecture Board (IAB), has already filed its formal comment to the proposed bylaws:
".... It is the IAB's firm belief that given the time remaining to successfully conclude the transition process in 2016, the only option is for the implementation process to remain faithful to the ICG and CCWG-Accountability proposals. We reiterate our recommendation that sections 1.1(d)(ii)(B)-(E) be deleted from the final Bylaws, and that section 1.1(d)(ii)(F) be amended such that it applies only to renewals of agreements described in section 1.1(d)(ii)(A)."
From early indications, other constituent groups within ICANN may be filing comments as well. Note that anyone may file a comment. Comments close 21 May 2016 23:59 UTC. See also: ICANN Posts Draft of New Bylaws For Public Comment Until May 21 | DomainMondo.com.

•  Speaking of bylaws, ICANN is presenting an "ICANN's Bylaws Amendment Process Webinar" on 9 May 2016 at 23:00 UTC for 60 minutes. Details here (pdf).

•  In DotConnectAfrica [DCA] Trust vs ICANN and ZACRICANN has withdrawn its Motion to Dismiss (pdf) "in view of the Court's order on DCA's Motion for Preliminary Injuction" (which DCA won), and Defendant ZACR has now filed its own Motion to Dismiss (pdf) set for hearing on May 31, 2016, at 9:00 am in the U.S. District Court at Los Angeles. See also: News Review: dotAFRICA, Public Interest, Judge Holds ICANN Accountable | DomainMondo.com.

• WSIS Forum 2016 concluded Friday in Geneva, Switzerland. To view the archived videos visit this link: https://www.itu.int/net4/wsis/forum/2016/Media/RP/Webcast/Archived/. If you ever try to remotely participate or observe any UN or UN agency "forum" like WSIS or other ITU events, you will likely find the official website is awkward to navigate and very difficult to find the sessions you are interested in viewing. WSIS Forum 2016 was no exception. Example: good luck trying to find the link above to the archived videos anywhere on the official WSIS website. The good news is that you missed nothing, nothing of substance happened at WSIS 2016. If still interested, you can find good summary reports of each session here: WSIS Forum 2016 | DigitalWatch.

•  Such a Deal! Namecheap.com is offering .XYZ domain names for only 44 cents through May 17, 2016. I once owned (as registrant) a .XYZ domain name. It was the only new gTLD domain name I have ever had in my portfolio. Network Solutions gave it to me for free (I didn't even ask for it, it was just added to my account). It was an exact match of a .COM domain name I then had at Network Solutions. I actually built a website on the .XYZ domain name as an 'experiment.' A year later (June, 2015), Network Solutions wanted almost $40 to renew the registration for 1 year. I called them up. At that point, everyone I talked to at Network Solutions had 'soured' on .XYZ, and wouldn't budge on the renewal fee. I actually would have renewed it had they been reasonable. I then contacted my two preferred reputable Domain Name Registars to see if I could transfer in the .XYZ domain name. One was neither offering .XYZ registrations nor accepting .XYZ transfers at that time. The other offered .XYZ registrations but was not accepting .XYZ transfers. I dropped the .XYZ domain name and have never looked back. My personal portfolio plan is to eventually eliminate everything but .COM domain names from the portfolio. Stick with the gold standard, it makes things so much easier.

Speaking of domain names, it's no secret that Chinese speculators, Chinese cybersquatters (trademark infringers), and Chinese cybercriminals, have registered over 50% of all new gTLD domain names to date (note: more intelligent and wealthier Chinese have invested heavily in .COM domain names). So what does the future hold for all those Chinese new gTLD domain name registrations? One new gTLD domain industry insider says:
"As the number of new domains added to the pool keeps growing faster than the number of real people looking to create a website, it is only a matter of time before reality catches up with the Chinese investors and the bubble bursts."--Francesco Cetraro, Head of Registry Operations for .CLOUD, writing in DomainNameWire.com May 6, 2016.
•  Missed noting this last week--Wall Street Journal readers are still upset with ICANN Chairman Steve Crocker's op-ed: WSJ Letters to the Editor: Why Change an Internet Regime That Works? - WSJ: "The only “risk” Mr. Crocker cites from “maintaining the status quo” is that other governments “may try to move control to organizations like the United Nations.” Don’t they already? ... Nowhere does Mr. Crocker explain how ceding U.S. stewardship 'will allow online innovation and productivity to continue to thrive'—nowhere!"

•  This week in tech: 
  • Unicorn bubble bursts? Venture capitalist, Bill Gurley, in a 5,500-word essay on his blog, AboveTheCrowd.com, writes:“All Unicorn participants—founders, company employees, venture investors and their limited partners (LPs)—are seeing their fortunes put at risk from the very nature of the Unicorn phenomenon itself ...” What went wrong? Gurley identifies the following: 1. Emotional biases2. “Dirty deals;” 3. Inscrutable financials; and last, but not least, 4. Too much money - “The reason we are all in this mess is because of the excessive amounts of capital that have poured into the VC-backed startup market. More money will not solve any of these problems—it will only contribute to them.”
  • Don't Cry for Marissa--Yahoo's Marissa Mayer gets $55M to leave | CNBC.com"The CEO of the embattled online news site, currently trying to sell itself, is entitled to severance benefits valued at $54.9 million in case she is terminated without cause"--not bad considering the stock lost a third of its value in 2015. See also Yahoo's $8 Billion Black Hole | Bloomberg.com: "Mayer’s struggles at Yahoo also underscore that in the Valley there are winners and smoking craters—but very few middle-of-the-road successes. Venture capitalists generally discourage their startups from becoming modestly profitable enterprises; they fund them until they blow up—one way or the other. The result of this system is a labor market that’s extremely fluid. As soon as a company’s growth slows, the best and brightest start looking for the exits."

•  Earnings Season ends this week on Domain Mondo's Earnings Calendar with Rightside $NAME reporting Tuesday, May 10, after market close. Thereafter, an upcoming post on Domain Mondo will include a scorecard on the Q1 2016 earnings season.

•  Five most popular posts this past week on DomainMondo.com (# of pageviews Sun-Sat):
 Other Reading Recommendations (some with a tease of content or my commentary):
  1. #Clueless in DC & NYC--The NYTimes.com mea culpa--The Republican Horse Race Is Over, and Journalism [Media, Establishment, Elitists from Wall Street to DC] Lost | NYTimes.com"Wrong, wrong, wrong — to the very end, we got it wrong [about Trump]." And to add insult to injury, "more recently — as in Tuesday — the data journalist Nate Silver, who founded the FiveThirtyEight.com website, gave Hillary Clinton90 percent chance of beating Bernie Sanders in Indiana. Mr. Sanders won by a comfortable margin of about five percentage points ... Every election cycle brings questionable news coverage ... But this season has been truly spectacular in its failings ..." Domain Mondo's advice? Get out of your bubble--it's nothing but an echo chamber--and start really listening. See also Why the media will lift Trump up and tear Clinton down | Vox.com. Also note that at the Sohn Conference this past week, Jeff Gundlach, 'King' of the bond market, said "Trump's going to win in November." Gundlach also said a Trump administration would likely include more government spending [fiscal stimulus], which is exactly what most economists and financiers say is needed to get us out of our current slow-growth economy.
  2. Is the Art Market a Leading Indicator? Bloomberg.com: "...“It’s a contraction in every sense,” said Todd Levin, director of Levin Art Group, who advises collectors. “There’s a wait and see approach. No one wants to catch a falling knife.”... Global art sales fell 7 percent last year to $63.8 billion, led by a slowdown in Asia ... The auction houses are competing for consignments amid falling oil prices, underperforming hedge funds and greater scrutiny of the art market. Governments in China, Europe and the U.S. are looking into the ways major art collections are used to hide ill-gotten wealth and avoid taxes. “The art market follows the 1 percent,” said James Chanos, an art collector and founder of Kynikos Associates LP. “Whether it’s the 1 percent in Brazil, Russia, China or America. Let’s face it: It hasn’t been a good year for the 1 percent.”..."
  3. Warranties and Representations on Purchasing Domain Names: What are they Worth? | CircleID.com: "There is no algorithm to check the USPTO database for corresponding trademarks. Is this the kind of adequate search called for by mVisible Technologies or does it fall short, and falling short is evidence of bad faith registration and bad faith use?"
  4. Go long INTC? Intel Made A Tactical Retreat On Smartphones | SeekingAlpha.com"Next-generation phones can work with laptop shells and standalone monitors. Intel's x86 processor IP is the only chip versatile enough to run any operating system ... ARM-based Android handsets that run Remix OS could become the next standard for productivity-focused phones ... SoFIA/Broxton were bad bets that needed to be folded. By doing so, Intel gets to use more money in defending its 90%-plus share in x86 server chips..." but also read Intel Starts To Face Reality | SeekingAlpha.com and Moore’s Law Running Out of Room, Tech Looks for a Successor | NYTimes.com.
  5. Google Winning the Old Fashioned Way: Inside Google's push to shape the rules of the driverless road | reuters.com: "Google has built a leading position - thanks not just to its tech expertise, but also its persistent lobbying."
  6. If Current Chatter About iPhone 7 Is True, Apple Shareholders Could Be In For A Lot More Pain | Forbes.com See also Apple’s Losing Streak Is Nearing Historic Levels - Bloomberg.com: "So far in 2016, Apple Inc. is the dog of the Dow." and Apple's Software Culture Is Hurting Its Future | SeekingAlpha.com"Apple should make larger, more daring acquisitions here, e.g. Slack. Ideally, they should be device-independent, i.e., web-based services that can be used both from Apple devices, integrating into the ecosystem, as well as from non-device owners ..." and Why Apple Won't Give Us Real Numbers | SeekingAlpha.com"Apple Pay introduced friction to a consumer who didn't have any problems paying for things in a store ..." More reason to worry if you are an $AAPL fan--see How Android gets to 100% market share | TechCrunch.com.
  7. China Freedom of the Press 2016 | freedomhouse.org See also Online censorship: A new flank in the US-China trade wars? | lowyinterpreter.org and WhatsApp, Used by 100 Million Brazilians, Was Shut Down Nationwide [Brazil] Today by a Single Judge | TheIntercept.com
  8. Less is MoreInvestors Join Buffett Slamming Hedge Fund Fees ... | Bloombeg.com: "Chris Ailman, chief investment officer for the $187 billion California State Teachers’ Retirement System, told Bloomberg Television that the two-and-twenty fee model is "broken" and “off the table” ...“Reducing your fees is your best return on capital ... So we focus very much on costs in every single asset class" ... Warren Buffett said that investors would be better off backing U.S. businesses through low-cost funds and ditching expensive money managers. Consultants steer investors to these managers who together have underperformed what you could get “sitting on your rear end” in index funds, he said on Saturday at the Berkshire Hathaway Inc. annual meeting." See also Hedge Fund Managers Lose Their Swagger | Bloomberg.com and Fund Fees Predict Future Success or Failure | Morningstar.com.
  9. ICANN vs. the Federal Reserve | CircleID.com"What's really going on here, is the powers that be are about to grant a perpetual franchise of control over who is who, and what is what, on the Internet. It's similar to the transfer of authority over the money supply by the U.S. Congress to the Federal Reserve. Except in ICANN's case, once the transfer is done, there will be no way to undo it." 
  10. Amen Brother!: “We’re saying what we actually think, not what we think people want to hear”--blogs.cfainstitute.org quoting Josh Brown, TheReformedBroker.com, a financial blog.
Have a great week!

-- John Poole, Editor, Domain Mondo




DISCLAIMER

2016-04-17

News Review: dotAFRICA, Public Interest, Judge Holds ICANN Accountable

DomainMondoShiningLight ©2013domainmondo.com All Rights Reserved
Domain Mondo's review of the past week and look ahead [pdf of this post is here]:

It was a rough week for arrogant and unaccountable ICANN. A U.S. District Court Judge, The Honorable R. Gary Klausner, in Los Angeles, actually held the California corporation accountable, a rare event, to which most stakeholders can attest, sweeping aside every one of the arguments interposed by Jones Day, ICANN's lawyers, and granted a preliminary injunction "barring ICANN from delegating the rights to [new gTLD] .Africa until this case [DotConnectAfrica Trust vs ICANN and ZA Central Registry] is resolved." You can read the Court's full decision at Will ICANN File An Interlocutory Appeal in DCA Trust gTLD AFRICA Case? | DomainMondo.com. [UPDATE June 16, 2016New gTLD AFRICA Litigation: Defendant ZACR Dismissed as a Party.]

Key to the case was the application of California state law (a California statute invalidating "Covenants Not to Sue" or "Releases"), to ICANN in connection with new gTLD applicants. Specifically, the U.S. District Court case involves Plaintiff DotConnectAfrica Trust (DCA Trust), a Mauritius Charitable Trust, applicant for new gTLD .AFRICA, and Defendants ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), a California corporation, and  ZA Central Registry, a South African non-profit company.

If this all sounds like a confusing mix of global internet governance with California state law and jurisdiction and U.S. federal law and jurisdiction (U.S. District Court), welcome to the world of ICANN and the legal system of the United States of America, see Erie doctrine (Wikipedia).

Here's the California state statute in question, California Civil Code §1668:
"All contracts which have for their object, directly or indirectly, to exempt any one from responsibility for his own fraud, or willful injury to the person or property of another, or violation of law, whether willful or negligent, are against the policy of the law." 
Here's the“Release and Covenant Not To Sue” that ICANN is relying on (yellow highlighting added):

Judge Klausner:
"On its face, the Release is “against the policy of the law” because it exempts ICANN from any and all claims arising out of the application process, even those arising from fraudulent or willful conduct. Cal. Civ. Code § 1668. ICANN argues that Section 1668 is limited only to agreements involving the public interest which the Guidebook is not, and cites to Tunkl v. Regents of Cal., 383 P.2d 441 (Cal. 1963) for support. However, Tunkl concerns the validity of a release from liability for negligence, not intentional acts or fraud. Here, the Release waives all liability, not just liability resulting from negligence. Thus, Tunkl is distinguishable, and the Court need not determine whether the Release is in an agreement involving the public interest ... ICANN fails to recognize that the alleged conduct giving rise to this claim is intentional. Specifically, DCA alleges that ICANN intended to deny DCA’s application after the IRP proceeding under any pretext and without a legitimate reason ... The evidence suggests that ICANN intended to deny DCA’s application based on pretext. Defendants have not introduced any controverting facts. As such, the Court finds serious questions regarding the enforceability of the Release due to California Civil Code § 1668 .... the public has an interest in the fair and transparent application process that grants gTLD rights. ICANN regulates the internet – a global system that dramatically impacts daily life in today’s society. The IRP Declaration recognizes that ICANN’s function is “special, unique, and publicly important” and ICANN itself “is the steward of a highly valuable and important international resources ... the Court finds that both the likelihood of irreparable injury and the public interest favors the injunction ..." (emphasis added).
Boiled down to its essence, ICANN's argument seems to be:
  1. There is no public interest involved with new gTLD applications nor the new gTLD guidebook which resulted from ICANN policy-making;
  2. ICANN can, therefore, do whatever it wants with new gTLD applications without any liability because California Civil Code §1668 does not apply, and all new gTLD applicants are required to accept the terms and conditions of the guidebook which includes a Covenant Not To Sue and Release;
  3. There is nothing any Court, including a U.S. District Court, can do about this, other than dismiss all cases filed by parties claiming otherwise.
Judge Klausner's response, in essenceseems to be:
  1. The public has an interest in the fair and transparent application process that grants gTLD rights. ICANN regulates the internet, a global system that dramatically impacts daily life in today's society;
  2. California Civil Code §1668 applies and the guidebook's Covenant Not To Sue and Release violates California public policy, i.e., the Release is “against the policy of the law”;
  3. In such cases, the United States District Court for the Central District of California, at Los Angeles, serves as a judicial forum to provide remedies, legal and equitable, for injured parties.
The fact that ICANN is arguing in a U.S. Court that there is no public interest involved in the new gTLD application process is illuminating. This may be related to what Internet Hall of Famer Dr. Paul Vixie characterized as the corruption of ICANN and its new gTLDs program. Contrast the ICANN position on its new gTLD process with that elucidated by Timothy Berners-Lee:
"When a decision is taken about a possible new top-level domain, ICANN's job is to work out, in a transparent and accountable manner, whether it is really in the best interest of the world as a whole, not just of those launching the new domain."
Sir Tim is referring to the public interest. Judge Klausner apparently agrees, there is a public interest involved.

Nonetheless, ICANN is not giving up, and repeated the same arguments in a filing two days after the injunction was granted:

"Plaintiff [DotConnectAfrica Trust] asserts “[i]t [the Release or Covenant Not To Sue] cannot mean that ICANN can decide to reject a qualified applicant for any reason whatsoever.” (Opp’n at 16: 24- 26.) However, that is exactly what the contract term means. Thor Seafood Corp. v. Supply Management Services, 352 F.Supp.2d 1128, 1131 (2005) ...."
--ICANN's Amended Reply Memorandum (pdf) filed April 14, 2016, in support of ICANN's Motion to Dismiss DCA Trust's First Amended Complaint in its entirety, with prejudice, set for hearing on April 25 (emphasis added).

Of course, all of this bears on the touchy subject of ICANN's future jurisdiction, which was deferred to Work Stream 2 (WS2) of the CCWG-Accountability process, for political reasons--foreign and domestic--Congress would not otherwise approve an IANA transition that changed ICANN's jurisdiction, and others outside the U.S. are adamant that ICANN should be located in a neutral jurisdiction such as Switzerland. Jurisdiction is not a fundamental bylaw under the proposed new bylaws, and theoretically ICANN could change its jurisdiction at any time in the future after the transition is complete and the Affirmation of Committments (see paragraph 8), is no longer in effect. However, this decision to defer the threshhold issue of jurisdiction has only contributed to the dysfunction of the overall CCWG-Accountability WS1 process--all of the new proposed bylaws are drafted in accordance with, and dependent upon, ICANN's jurisdiction remaining in California.

ICANN has tried to "play both sides of the fence" on the jurisdiction issue--telling Congress (under oath), ICANN will stay in the U.S., and telling, e.g., the French Senate, that ICANN is moving forward with plans to create a “parallel, legal, international structure, maybe in Switzerland, for ICANN,”--see Fadi Chehadé, Will ICANN Move to Switzerland? | DomainMondo.com and Will ICANN Board Disclose New Swiss Legal Structure at ICANN 50 London? | DomainMondo.com.

Wonder why people don't trust ICANN?

In the IANA Transition process, this Wednesday, April 20, is the scheduled posting date for public comment on ICANN's new proposed bylaws in connection with the IANA transition and ICANN accountability proposal. Public comment period is scheduled for the period April 20 through May 20, 2016:

• Calls with Community on Public Comments Submitted on ICANN's Draft FY17 Operating Plan and Budget - Finance Community Wiki: ICANN will be holding community calls during which the comments submitted on the Draft FY17 Operating Plan and Budget will be presented by the submitters to ICANN staff. According to ICANN, this is intended to enhance the understanding of the comments and so improve the quality of the response. The schedule for these calls will be published as dates and times are agreed with each constituency group, more info here.

In the world of tech,  the Yahoo ($YHOO) bid deadline is Monday, April 18, 2016. Yahoo's Q1 2016 earnings release is Tuesday, April 19, after market close. Google n/k/a Alphabet ($GOOGL, $GOOG) will be reporting Q1 2016 earnings Thursday, April 21, after market close [corrected to delete reference to Amazon which will report April 28].

In Washington this week, venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz is hosting a summit on Tuesday and Wednesday (media not invited), which will feature Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.), interviewed by a16z.com co-founder partner, Marc Andreessen.

On Tuesday, April 19, House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations will hold a hearing entitled, “Deciphering the Debate Over Encryption: Industry and Law Enforcement Perspectives.” Bruce Sewell, general counsel of Apple, and Amy Hess, the FBI's executive assistant director for Science and Technology, will be among those testifying.

On Friday, April 15Neustar, Inc. (NYSE: NSR), a Top-Level Domain Name (.co, .us, .biz, etc.) Registry Operator and Registry Services provider, and technology company, announced that J. Beckwith (“Becky”) Burr, Deputy General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer, has been elected by domain name industry registries and registrars, to serve on the ICANN Board of Directors, replacing Melbourne IT's Bruce Tonkin whose term expires November, 2016. Burr has been an effective advocate for the interests of Neustar, and the domain name industry generally, within ICANN, most recently as the Registry Stakeholder Group appointed member of the Cross Community Working Group on Enhancing ICANN Accountability (CCWG-Accountability). Like many lawyers-lobbyists-stakeholders active in ICANN, Burr not only has domain name industry ties, but is also a product of Washington, D.C.'s revolving door culture, having once served as Associate Administrator of NTIA, U.S. Department of Commerce, at the time of ICANN's formation in 1998, about which Domain Mondo may have an upcoming post.

• ICANN ex-CEO Fadi Chehade's partner in his NETmundial schemes, Brazil's Presidenta Dilma Rousseff, faces an impeachment vote on Sunday, April 17, based on allegations of misappropriated funds from public banks to shore up the government’s finances as she faced a tough re-election in 2014, the same year as the NETmundial Conference in São Paulo, Brazil. Maybe she should have followed Fadi's example and just left voluntarily. Who knows, she might have gotten a big bonus and a grand $100,000+ "Tribute Party" in Marrakech, complete with camel selfies, like Fadi did!

Finally, check out the Domain Mondo posts (including videos) this past Friday and Saturday on the IMF Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C. Note the IMF legal structure and compare it to ICANN's.

Have a great week!

-- John Poole, Editor, Domain Mondo




DISCLAIMER

Domain Mondo archive